READING Task 3. You are going to read the text. Th...

READING
Task 3. You are going to read the text. The headings have been removed
and placed before the text. Choose the most suitable heading from the
list (A-F) for each part (1-5) of the article. There is one extra heading
which you do not need to use.
A.A Day in the Life of a UX Designer
B.Exploring the Landscape of IT Careers
C. Hot jobs in IT nowadays: Top 10
D.Important Skills for Information Technology (IT) Jobs
E. Building Your Future in Information Technology
F. Summarizing the keys to Success in the World of Information Technology
IT CAREERS
Information Technology (IT) continues to change how we live, play, and
conduct business, so it should come as no surprise that a career in IT is one of
the most desirable paths in today's workforce.
The dominance of information and communication technology (ICT)
careers is due to numerous factors, including the rapid growth of the Internet
and e-commerce, increased demand for cybersecurity specialists spurred by
escalating attacks, the advent of smarter applications that enable companies to
analyze business data for unprecedented intelligence, cloud computing
revolutionizing the way IT departments operate, and the proliferation of mobile
devices.
This is great news for established information technology professionals or
those beginning an IT career path. However, despite rapid growth and increased
opportunity, simply showing up will not guarantee success. The IT job market
will continue to get more competitive as people follow the money and jobs. This
is why it's essential to identify your IT career objectives and develop a learning
plan with the necessary skills, computer training, and IT certifications to build a
competitive edge and achieve your goals.
Understanding the current technology career landscape is your first step. IT
Career Paths offer many different types of jobs, not just technical ones. IT opens
a wide range of career paths one can choose to pursue their career. You can
work in data, cloud computing, computer support, and many more. In the
rapidly evolving landscape of technology, there is an abundance of opportunities
within the realm of Information Technology.
Most ICT-related jobs have developed to meet the need to analyze, design,
develop, manage or support computer software, hardware or networks. All the
1.
2.
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people involved in the different stages of development of a computer project, i.e.
analysts, programmers, support specialists, etc. are controlled by a project
manager.
Analyze
A database analyst is in charge of the research and development of
databases; network analysts study the network requirements and recommend
the most suitable type of network; system analysts decide what ICT system will
cater for the requirements of a specific instruction.
Design and develop
Web designers, also called webmasters, create and maintain web pages and
web applications for websites.
Software engineers, either application programmers or system
programmers, plan design, and test computer programs.
Hardware engineers design and develop ICT devices.
Security specialists specialize in the design of software and hardware to
protect information from malware: viruses, spyware, etc.
Manage
Network or computer systems administrators install and maintain
networks. Database administrators manage the accuracy and efficiency of
databases.
Support
Computer operators control computer data processing. Help desk
technicians are in charge of troubleshooting, the solution of technical problems.
Computer training instructors or trainers teach people how to use hardware and
software. Technical writers write the instructions for ICT systems.
The broad swath of jobs available
means that employers look for different
technical skills when hiring. Depending on
the role, some employers may look for
expertise in a specific language or
program, while others might look for more
general computer skills.
1)Coding skills.
One of the basic skill sets an employer
will look for in an IT professional is the
ability to write code. If the job is programming or software/web development,
an employer may seek a candidate who can code in several different languages,
as many systems are built using multiple languages.
Even for jobs that are not specifically code writing, an IT professional
should have at least a working knowledge of the more basic coding languages,
like HTML and C++.
3.
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An IT professional should also have an understanding of the process of code
writing, in order to see a software development project through and to manage
things like QA (quality assurance).
• Application Development
• Architecture
• Artificial Intelligence
• Cloud Computing
• HTML
• C++
• C Language
• PHP
• UX Design
• Python
• JavaScript
• Java
• Ruby
2)Communication Skills
Communication skills are important for anyone in IT, as information
technology professionals are often required to work across many teams and
groups. IT professionals often have to provide tech solutions for people who
aren’t as savvy. They have to demonstrate leadership at all levels of projects, and
with many different groups. They’re often called on to present ideas and reports
to larger groups of people.
Part of an IT professional’s job will be to build teams and foster
collaboration among their peers.
• Team Building
• Teamwork
• Leadership
• Collaboration
• Written Communication
• Oral Communication
• Active Listening
• Communicating Complex Information in Digestible Amounts
3)Knowledge and Computer Networks
Knowledge about networking is something that will be required of most IT
professionals, in companies both large and small. Knowledge networking is an
extension of good communication skills, as it requires gathering groups of
people in a working environment to share what they know, in order to build a
system of knowledge within an organization that is more than the sum of its
parts.
Knowledge networks require individual IT professionals to be open with
their knowledge and to be open and curious about learning new things from
their colleagues.
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On the other side of “networks,” some IT jobs may include network
architects, engineers, and systems administrators. Network administrators (or
systems administrators) are responsible for the day-to-day operations of a
larger system.
• IP Setup
• Wireless Modems/Routers
• Cloud Services
• PHP
• SQL
• JavaScript
• Python
• C++
• Functionality
• Cyber Security
• Information Management
• Cloud Systems Administration
4)Time and Project Management
Many IT professionals will need to be self-directed and self-motivated, and
a big part of self-directed work means an ability to manage projects well.
Technology work can often take longer than anticipated, as proven by how often
timelines and milestones change over the course of a long project.
An IT professional should be able to assess accurately how long a project
should take, and then be able to stick to those timelines. He or she should also be
able to help an entire team manage their workload, on a daily, weekly, monthly,
and project basis.
• Scheduling
• Goal Oriented
• Digital Communications
• Manage Remote Working Teams
• Continually Review Processes for Improvement
• Multitasking
• Meeting Deadlines
• ICT (Information and Communications Technology)
There are so many reasons to plop down at the computer and play for
hours. For some teens, computer time is a fun way to relax. But for students with
strong math skills and technology know-how, computers can lead to successful
careers.
Changing technology is one reason computer professionals will continue to
be in demand in the future. What kind of computer careers are much-in-demand
and are available in the labour market these days?

1. Software Development and Engineering

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The majority of people begin their careers as software developers after
completing their IT education. Usually, most of the students pursue their career
in top IT career paths. As a software developer, your primary responsibility is to
create and maintain software applications, which may include web applications,
Android applications, and others. They must first develop the software's logic
before implementing it with programming languages. Software development can
lead to opportunities in a variety of industries, including fintech, development,
and technology. Key Skills Required: problem-Solving skills, knowledge of
programming languages (Java, C++, and more). knowledge of the data structure
and algorithms.
2. Data Science and Analytics
Data Analysts will be the basic for IT career path for beginners that is in
high demand as companies increasingly adopt digital transformation strategies.
Data Analysts help businesses take advantage of the increase in data collection
by analyzing data about their customers and then providing insights. The
insights will be helpful for the companies to good business decisions. Even they
use AI and ML models to make future predictions on various things. The people
who want to dive into the world of numbers can choose this stream in top IT
career paths. Key Skills Required: proficiency in Python and R programming
knowledge, high knowledge of statistical analysis and data manipulation,
knowledge of machine learning and AI is preferred.
3. Cybersecurity
As people are using the internet for almost everything from social platforms
to transactions, the need for the security of the data is very important. So the
demand for cybersecurity experts also increases. They are like a barrier between
the hackers and our data. People who have an interest in networking can find
this stream interesting in IT career path for beginners. Key Skill Required: good
knowledge of the Linux OS, good hands-on experience in writing scripts,
knowledge of the different penetration tests.
4. Cloud Computing
Nowadays, every company is shifting towards cloud storage. Some big tech
giants, such as Google, Amazon, and others, started offering cloud services. With
this, demand for skilled employees will also increase in this field. The main work
is to integrate the existing tech stack on the cloud or build the new systems on
the cloud. It is best for IT career path for beginners. Key Skills Required: must
have knowledge of programming languages and Linux commands, knowledge of
various cloud service platforms like AWS, Azure and GCP, database management
skills.
5. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML)
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are the new streams
in the IT career path for beginners that growing rapidly. The concept of artificial
intelligence is shaping the future of technology by automating most of the work
in any field. With the increase in the use of AI the demand of skilled people in
this field also increased. The person who wants to make an impact in the world
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of intelligent systems can choose this field. The main role of Machine Learning
Engineers is to work on building logic and developing algorithms that allow
systems to learn and adapt, enabling them to make informed decisions based on
data patterns. Key Skills Required: knowledge of the programming language
(preferred Python), must know how to do Exploratory data analysis (EDA), you
must be familiar with Al and ML models and algorithms.
6. Blockchain Development
As a blockchain developer, your main task is to create, maintain, and design
blockchain applications and systems. As a core blockchain developers create and
maintain the architecture of blockchain systems. They design protocols, create
security patterns, and manage the entire network. The main role of the
Blockchain developers is to contribute to decentralized applications and
blockchain solutions, promising transparency and security in web 3.0. Key Skills
Required: knowledge of the data structure and algorithms, must be fluent with
cryptography, must be familiar with database management and networking.
7. Internet of Things (IoT)
Everything in today's world is interconnected through embedded systems.
The Internet of Things (IoT) is the concept that drives this seamlessly connected
world. The primary work in this field is to create and maintain data exchange
systems. It acts as a bridge between the physical and digital worlds. Key Skills
Required: must have knowledge of languages such as Python, Java, or any other,
knowledge of communication protocols such as MQTT, CoAP, and more,
understanding embedded systems architecture and programming is important.
8. UX/UI Design
When you start developing any software application, the first phase is the
designing phase, in which the whole design of the app is developed. This process
is executed by the UI/UX designers. This job role is like a non-tech role in the
tech industry. If you have an interest in the art and want to work on something
creative, you can go with this field because it field requires creativity. Key Skills
Required: able to conduct a thorough search on the user's needs. familiar with
the Designing tools such as Figma, Adobe Xd, and many more, able to create
wireframes and prototypes to visualize and test, can effectively communicate
design concepts to team members.
9. Project Management (IT)
An information technology (IT) project manager is a professional who
assists organizations in achieving their IT objectives through project planning
and execution. IT project managers may oversee projects to implement new
software solutions, scale IT processes, or switch cloud providers for an
organization. Some IT project managers may be tasked with managing software
development. A person having strong leadership qualities can choose this field.
Key Skills Required: have good Problem-solving skills, must have basic
knowledge of finance and technical skills, able to predict upcoming problems
and risks.
10. Computer Support
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In many companies, computer support is often referred to as technical or IT
support. This will play a crucial role in ensuring the smooth operation of
computer systems within the company. Computer support professionals
troubleshoot issues, resolve technical problems, and offer guidance to users
facing hardware or software challenges. So people who have a great interest in
software and hardware can opt for this field. Key Skills Required: strong
problem-solving skills are essential for diagnosing issues and finding solutions,
in-depth knowledge of the product or service-specific company where you want
to work, you must have the skill of multitasking because you often have to deal
with multiple problems.
A career in Information Technology presents a dynamic and evolving
pathway filled with opportunity. From infrastructure and cybersecurity to
software engineering and UX design, the IT field offers something for every
interest and talent. As the global demand for digital solutions continues to rise,
students with a solid foundation in IT will find themselves at the forefront of
innovation and impact.
However, succeeding in this competitive landscape requires more than just
enthusiasm. By identifying your career goals early, developing both technical
expertise and soft skills, and staying informed about industry trends and high demand roles, you can build a meaningful and resilient career. Whether you're
drawn to artificial intelligence, cloud computing, or network security, the key is
to remain curious, adaptable, and committed to lifelong learning in the ever expanding world of information technology
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