Phrasal Verbs w Nounami
Created on: February 4, 2025
Created on: February 4, 2025
Integrate nouns to the phrasal verb, eg. “take up” change into “take up soccer”, “check out” change into “check out the rental skates”, “go off” change into “the alarm goes off”. do not add full stops.
do not integrate nouns to the explanations in the brackets.
integrate nouns related to the subcategories and the explanations.
integrate a single noun (or a single noun phrase) for each phrasal verb.
integrate articles like "the" or "a", or a possessive adjective “my” if needed. pick an article or a possessive adjective depending on what better fits.
if the phrasal verb is intransitive (does not take a direct object), then use the noun as the subject, eg. “the tennis racket strings come apart” instead of “come apart the tennis racket strings”. Make sure the subject agrees with the verb, eg. “the alarm goes off” instead of “the alarm go off”.
if the phrasal verb is transitive (takes a direct object), then add it, eg. “knock out the oponent”. if needed, integrate prepositions between the phrasal verb and the object, eg. “cool down after lacrosse”, instead of “cool down lacrosse”. do not add subjects to transitive verb, eg. “clock out of the office”, instead of “She clocks out of the office”.
list phrasal verbs with nouns in this way:
“number. phrasal verb with a noun (its explanation)”, eg.
Szkoła i jej pomieszczenia (School and its rooms) come in (to enter a classroom or building) go out (to leave a classroom or building) check in (to sign in at the front office or library desk) check out (to borrow items from the library or resource room) move around (to walk about inside a classroom or corridor) sit down (to take a seat in the classroom) stand up (to rise from your seat in class) set up (to arrange desks, chairs, or equipment in a room) clean up (to tidy or organize a classroom after use) clear out (to remove unwanted items from a school space) drop by (to visit a teacher’s office or classroom briefly) drop in (to enter or arrive at a room informally) lock up (to secure a classroom or the school building) open up (to unlock and make a room accessible) file in (to enter a classroom in an orderly line) file out (to exit a classroom in an orderly line) pack up (to gather your belongings and prepare to leave) fill in (to occupy seats or space in a classroom) fill out (to complete forms in the school office) walk through (to move through corridors or rooms for orientation) head for (to proceed toward a specific room in the school) head back (to return to a particular area of the school) shut down (to close a computer lab or switch off equipment) turn on (to activate lights or devices in a classroom) turn off (to deactivate lights or devices in a classroom) let in (to allow someone to enter a locked room) take out (to remove something from a locker or storage area) hand out (to distribute materials in class) hand in (to submit assignments to the teacher) blow out (to extinguish something like a lab burner in science class) hang up (to put a coat or bag on a hook in the cloakroom) put away (to store materials in their proper place) put up (to attach posters or decorations on a wall or board) go over (to examine something posted on a bulletin board) look over (to quickly examine a classroom’s layout or materials) pass by (to walk near a specific room without entering) come across (to find a room or facility by chance) back up (to step away from a crowded area) zone out (to mentally drift off while in the classroom) cut through (to take a shortcut through a hallway or connecting room) meet up (to gather with classmates in a specific room) double back (to return on the same path through the school) break into (to enter a locked area without permission) get into (to gain entry into a special lab or restricted room) shut in (to close the door, confining someone inside unintentionally) blow up (to inflate gym equipment or balloons for an event) take down (to remove decorations from walls or boards) wipe down (to clean surfaces in a classroom) drop off (to deliver items to a particular office or room) pick up (to collect things from a specific room) walk in (to enter a classroom unannounced) walk out (to leave a classroom abruptly) pop in (to make a brief, informal visit to a room) pop out (to leave a room quickly for a short time) pass through (to go from one part of the building to another) pass around (to circulate items among people in a room) open up (to remove partitions or folding walls in a classroom) close off (to block access to a section of the school) seal off (to block a room for maintenance or safety reasons) rope off (to partition an area of a hallway or auditorium) stack up (to pile chairs or desks in a corner) spread out (to occupy more space in a classroom) cluster around (to gather closely around a focal point in the room) space out (to place desks or chairs at intervals) usher in (to guide students into an assembly hall) usher out (to guide students out of a hall or room) measure out (to portion materials or space in a lab or classroom) run into (to collide with someone in a hallway by accident) run through (to rehearse in the auditorium) drift off (to gradually fall asleep or lose focus in class)
Przedmioty nauczania (Subjects taught at school) go over (to review a subject’s content) go through (to examine a topic step by step) look into (to investigate a subject more deeply) dig into (to study or research a subject in depth) check up on (to verify facts in a subject) catch up on (to get up to date with a subject’s lessons) brush up on (to refresh knowledge in a particular subject) read up on (to study a specific topic thoroughly) learn about (to gain new information on a topic) dive into (to begin studying a subject with enthusiasm) figure out (to solve or understand a concept in a subject) talk over (to discuss a subject’s concept with someone) talk through (to explain a concept step by step) sum up (to summarize a subject or topic) lay out (to present a subject’s main points) break down (to separate a complex subject into simpler parts) map out (to plan a study approach for a subject) put forward (to propose a theory or idea in a subject) work out (to solve a problem in math or another subject) point out (to highlight key facts in a subject) key in (to enter data for a subject-based project) narrow down (to reduce a broad subject to a specific focus) open up (to make a subject more accessible or understandable) puzzle out (to find a solution for a challenging subject problem) write down (to note important formulas or facts from a subject) jot down (to quickly note ideas related to a subject) wrap up (to conclude a chapter or unit in a subject) draw on (to use existing knowledge from a subject) hand in (to submit work related to a subject) turn in (to give your project or essay on a subject to the teacher) sum up (to recap major points in a subject) build on (to use existing knowledge to advance further in a subject) kick off (to start a new unit or topic in a subject) catch on (to understand or grasp a concept in a subject) keep up (to maintain pace with a subject’s curriculum) read over (to carefully examine textual material in a subject) fill in (to complete missing information on a subject worksheet) fill out (to provide detailed answers in a subject-related form) pick up (to learn a new concept quickly in a subject) bank on (to rely on certain knowledge in a subject to succeed) call for (to require certain skills in a subject) carry on (to continue studying or practicing a subject) run through (to quickly review all key points in a subject) take in (to absorb new information from a subject) go along with (to accept or agree with a theory in a subject) open out (to broaden a subject to include more topics) cross out (to eliminate incorrect details in a subject’s assignment) zero in on (to focus on a specific aspect of a subject) dwell on (to spend a lot of time on a part of a subject) drag out (to prolong the discussion of a topic in a subject) puzzle over (to think hard about a challenging concept) track down (to find resources or references for a subject) branch out (to expand study into related topics) back up (to provide supporting evidence in a subject’s essay) hold up (to remain valid under scrutiny in a subject) come across (to discover an interesting fact while studying) step through (to go through each phase of a complex problem) size up (to evaluate the complexity of a subject’s material) piece together (to connect various ideas in a subject) pay off (to see results from studying a subject) brush off (to dismiss or ignore certain aspects of a subject) catch on to (to begin to understand a difficult concept) talk down (to explain in simpler terms a complicated subject) read through (to examine text thoroughly for a subject reading) measure up (to meet the standards of a subject’s requirements) speak up (to share thoughts about a subject in class) look over (to quickly inspect your notes for a subject) look up (to search for information in reference materials) go back to (to revisit a previously studied topic) build up (to gradually increase your understanding of a subject)
Piecing through
I’m thinking about integration rules and focusing on subcategories, like "Szkoła i jej pomieszczenia (School and its rooms)," to produce a phrasal verb with an included noun.
Tweaking phrasal verbs
I’m focusing on refining phrasal verbs by adding a single noun or noun phrase, integrating articles or possessive adjectives, and ensuring the noun complements the phrasal verb's context.
Ensuring verb accuracy
I’m checking that the phrasal verb's subject aligns with the verb tense and context, and listing each phrasal verb with a relevant noun and explanation, avoiding punctuation except for parentheses.
Evaluating intransitive actions
Considering "come in" as intransitive and its reflection on subject action. Should it adapt to include a noun as the subject? This is an interesting aspect to explore further.
Adjusting my approach
Mapping out how to introduce a noun for "come in," ensuring it aligns with the school room context, like "the teacher comes in" or "the principal comes in."
Ensuring alignment
I’m piecing together that "the teacher comes in" works well with the context. I’ll also consider "the class comes in," systematically integrating nouns for all phrasal verbs, matching the order needed.
Scrutinizing consistency
Ensuring integrated nouns fit seamlessly with phrasal verbs while maintaining the original bracketed explanation. I’m aiming for clarity and avoiding over-complication or punctuation errors.
Ensuring accuracy
I'm verifying each phrasal verb's intransitive use, like "the teacher comes in," and integrating nouns relevant to school and its rooms, ensuring clarity and correct usage throughout.
Clarifying context
I’m thinking through "check in" for parents signing in at the office and "check out" for books. For "move around," describing walking inside rooms seems fitting.
Clarifying actions
Mapping out involves integrating "move around" for walking in rooms, "sit down" for taking a class seat, "stand up" for rising from a seat, and "set up" for arranging chairs.
Tackling classroom actions
I'm integrating "set up the chairs" for arranging furniture, "clean up the art room" for tidying, "clear out the old supplies" for removing items, and "drop by" for casual visits.
Finalizing the list
Wrapping up with "drop by" for casual visits, "drop in" for informal entries, "lock up the school" to secure, "open up the science lab" for unlocking access, and "file in" for orderly classroom entries.
Finalizing classroom actions
I'm wrapping up with "file out" for orderly exits, "pack up" for gathering belongings, ensuring the avoidance of subjects with transitive verbs.
Clarifying class activities
I'm highlighting "fill in" for occupying seats, "fill out" for completing forms, and "walk through" for navigating corridors, noting both transitive and intransitive uses as appropriate.
Clarifying directions
I'm laying out "walk through the corridor" for orientation, "head for the cafeteria" to move towards a specific location, and "head back to the library" to return with a directional prepositional phrase.
Clarifying directional context
"Head back" is typically intransitive with a prepositional phrase, such as "head back to the library," and doesn't usually take a direct object.
Clarifying subject-verb agreement
I’m realizing that "head back" is intransitive with a prepositional phrase, like "the students head back to the library," ensuring singular subjects agree with their verbs.
Organizing classroom functions
I’m categorizing actions like "shut down" for closing, "turn on" for activating devices, "turn off" for deactivating devices, and "let in" for granting entry, noting their transitive nature.
Executing classroom tasks
I’m detailing actions such as "hand out" to distribute materials, "hand in" to submit assignments, "blow out" to extinguish a Bunsen burner, and "hang up" to place items on hooks.
Examining classroom logistics
I’m noting actions like "put away" to store materials, "put up" to attach decorations, "go over" to review announcements, and "look over" to quickly check the classroom's layout.
Exploring movements
I’m examining "pass by" to describe folks walking near rooms, noting its intransitive nature without a direct object, and "come across" for unexpectedly finding a room, which is typically transitive.
Following movements
OK, let me see. "Back up" indicates stepping away, while "zone out" suggests mental drift. "Cut through" is short, "meet up" is a casual gathering, and "double back" means retracing steps.
Securing access
I’m thinking through "double back" to retrace steps and "break into" to unlawfully enter. "Get into" allows special access, while "shut in" unintendedly confines someone by closing a door.
Handling classroom chores
Lists include inflating balloons, removing decorations, cleaning surfaces, delivering items to offices, and collecting materials from specific rooms. These tasks are essential for maintaining a tidy learning environment.
Charting casual arrivals
I’m observing brief, spontaneous visits and unannounced entries or exits. Noticing these informal movements, like "walk in" and "walk out," highlights the unplanned nature of these actions.
Navigating spaces
I'm noting the progression to "pass through" for moving through areas, "pass around" for distributing items, and "open up" for removing partitions, each demonstrating methodical spatial navigation and task management.
Sealing access
I’m detailing methods to control school areas: "close off" blocks sections, "seal off" secures for maintenance, "rope off" partitions spaces, and "stack up" organizes furniture. Each approach ensures efficient space management.
Organizing and moving
I’m arranging chairs in a corner, ensuring efficient class layout. Later, students spread out to utilize classroom space effectively, showing how these actions maximize efficiency and organization.
Guiding classroom transitions
I'm noting how teachers usher students into and out of rooms, ensuring smooth transitions between activities and events. This leads to a more organized and efficient flow throughout the day.
Guiding arrival and rehearsal
I’m shepherding students to their seats and ensuring a smooth rehearsal run-through. This coordination is key to their successful event attendance and preparation.
Investigating subjects
I’m thinking through how to approach each topic methodically: reviewing content, examining step-by-step, deeply investigating, and researching thoroughly. Each action unveils new insights and understanding.
Correcting and updating
I’m verifying chemical formulas, ensuring accurate facts, catching up on missed lessons, refreshing language skills, and thoroughly studying specific topics to ensure a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter.
Engaging with topics
I’m thinking through how to actively learn new subjects, enthusiastically start studies, solve concepts, and discuss ideas with peers, all to ensure a thorough understanding and progress.
Discussing and clarifying
I’m working through concepts by talking them over, step-by-step, and summarizing topics to ensure a comprehensive understanding and successful progress in learning.
Breaking down complexities
I’m simplifying intricate subjects, devising study plans, proposing theories, solving problems, and highlighting key insights, ensuring a well-rounded approach to understanding and mastering each topic.
Clarifying and dissecting
I’m honing in on essential formulas, entering data meticulously, focusing research questions, making complex topics understandable, and troubleshooting challenging problems for clarity and progress.
Synthesizing knowledge
I’m noting key formulas, quickly listing ideas, concluding units, and leveraging existing knowledge to synthesize and build upon my understanding of each subject.
Recapping and submitting
Wrapping up major points, submitting assignments, and turning in final papers are key to compiling, finalizing, and turning in academic work across various subjects.
Expanding skills
I’m capturing key theories, mastering programming skills, beginning new topics, and grasping concepts, each step is interconnective and paves the way for deeper understanding and proficiency.
Clarifying concepts
I’m mapping out how "catch on" typically functions intransitively, leading to a rephrase as "my classmates catch on." Next, I’ll address "keep up" with prepositions to fit the context.
Examining materials
I’m mapping out how "keep up" functions with the syllabus, then "read over" scrutinizes literary excerpts. Moving forward, "fill in" completes worksheets, and "pick up" quickly learns new concepts.
Advancing skills
I’m noting how "pick up" enhances new concepts, while "bank on" relies on crucial knowledge. Next, "call for" emphasizes essential skills, and "carry on" emphasizes continuous study.
Broadening the horizon
I'm working through "carry on" in the context of continual research, then "run through" efficiently reviews key concepts, "take in" assimilates new material, "go along with" aligns with a theory, and "open out" expands the curriculum's scope.
Synthesizing the curriculum
I’m detailing how "open out" extends the curriculum, "cross out" eliminates errors in assignments, "zero in" hones in on experiment results, "dwell on" intensifies focus, and "drag out" lengthens discussions.
Connecting ideas
I’m examining "drag out" to extend debates, "puzzle over" to tackle challenging theories, "track down" to find scholarly sources, and "branch out" to explore new research areas, showing a clear progression in thought.
Synthesizing ideas
I’m detailing "branch out" to expand into linguistics, "back up" to provide evidence for thesis statements, "hold up" to validate hypotheses under scrutiny, and "come across" to find interesting study facts.
Connecting concepts
I'm synthesizing "step through" to navigate complex issues, "size up" to assess material intricacy, "piece together" to link ideas, and "pay off" to verify the payoff from extensive learning efforts.
Clarifying complexities
I’m analyzing how "brush off" can disregard intricate details, "catch on to" aids in grasping challenging formulas, and "talk down" traditionally means to patronize, but can also imply simplifying complex topics.
Simplifying and assessing
I’m translating "talk down" to clarify complex theories, "read through" to meticulously review chapters, "measure up" to ensure compliance with standards, and "speak up" to voice ideas in class.
Evaluating study strategies
I’m assessing "look over" to quickly review flashcards, "look up" to gather reference information, "go back to" to revisit previous lessons, and "build up" to incrementally increase comprehension.
Reasoned about phrasal verbs with nouns integration for 2m 16s
1. Szkoła i jej pomieszczenia (School and its rooms)
2. Przedmioty nauczania (Subjects taught at school)
now add a Polish translation to each phrase. add it in round brackets between each phrase and its explanation. do not translate the explanations.
Adding Polish translations
Focusing on including Polish translations in round brackets between each phrase and its explanation, without altering the exact instructions or adding articles.
Adding translations
I’m systematically adding Polish translations to each phrase, ensuring they follow the original order and format. Accuracy is key to maintaining the integrity of the instructions.
Navigating Polish phrases
Considering the most natural Polish equivalents for everyday school-related phrases, like "rodzice się wpisują" for "check in," to ensure they resonate well in Polish school contexts.
Translating phrasal verbs
I'm translating "check out a library book" to "wypożyczyć książkę z biblioteki," ensuring it follows the original order and grammar. Consistency is key.
Ensuring consistency
I'm making sure each line sticks to the format: English phrase, Polish translation, and explanation, keeping grammar consistent and preserving the original order.
Maintaining word order
I’m piecing together Polish translations, ensuring they match tense and grammar rules. Each phrase will have a clear explanation without adding extra punctuation or text.
Maintaining organization
I'm working through 70 lines, ensuring each phrase in Polish maintains proper word order and translates accurately. Precision and attention to detail are crucial.
Mapping out tasks
I'm detailing the next 10 school-related tasks, ensuring each English phrase is accurately translated and each Polish translation grammatically correct, following the consistent format as before.
Securing school spaces
I’m working through tasks like briefly visiting, locking up, unlocking, entering, gathering belongings, and moving through school corridors. Each action is clearly defined and accurate.
Activating and deactivating
Starting the day, I head to the cafeteria, then return to class, shut down computer labs, prepare gym clothes, distribute worksheets, submit homework, and extinguish lab burners.
Taking care of tasks
I’m working through organizing my coat, storing markers, displaying artwork, reviewing announcements, and examining the seating plan. The teacher walks by, and I stumble upon a hidden storage room.
Navigating school spaces
Taking a shortcut through the hallway, gathering with friends in a specific room, returning on the same path, and accessing restricted areas like the science lab or principal’s office.
Navigating school dynamics
I’m thinking through tasks like delivering paperwork, collecting textbooks, managing teacher and principal interactions, circulating items, and manipulating room dividers. Each action is part of our daily routine.
Organizing and guiding
I’m arranging chairs, partitioning areas for safety, guiding students into crowds, spacing out desks, and measuring chemicals for precise lab work. Each task is essential and methodically planned.
Rehearsing and drifting
I’m practicing a play in the auditorium, then encountering a classmate in the hallway. Finally, a student starts to drift off, losing focus due to fatigue.
Examining subjects
I’m reviewing algebra, mapping out history, analyzing climate data, and diving into literary criticism. These tasks help me grasp chemical formulas, catch up on lectures, refresh my French, and study the periodic table.
Unraveling complex ideas
I’m starting to study physics with enthusiasm, solving algebraic equations, discussing chemistry projects, explaining grammar rules, summarizing key points, presenting historical facts, breaking down geometry proofs, planning research studies, and proposing new hypotheses.
Solving, noting, and concluding
I’m working through calculus problems, highlighting essential formulas, inputting survey results, refining research questions, simplifying topics, solving chemical equations, noting vocabulary, brainstorming ideas, and concluding biology units.
Navigating academic tasks
I’m utilizing my chemistry knowledge, handing in assignments, outlining theories, and beginning new modules. My classmates are grasping concepts, and I’m keeping up with the syllabus.
Wrapping up tasks
I’m completing worksheets and lab reports, mastering multiplication tables, analyzing historical data, and honing advanced math skills. Continuing research, summarizing main ideas, and recognizing a teacher's hypothesis.
Broadening the scope
I’m expanding the curriculum, crossing out incorrect answers, focusing on specific results, dwelling on methodological aspects, and thinking deeply about quantum theory. Researching scholarly articles and branching into linguistics.
Verifying hypotheses
I’m ensuring hypotheses remain valid, discovering intriguing statistics, piecing together proofs, evaluating exam complexities, and simplifying intricate theories for better understanding.
Enhancing understanding
I’m reading the chapter thoroughly, ensuring the project meets requirements, and encouraging a shy student to share. I’m revisiting previous lessons, looking up historical dates, and building my comprehension gradually.
Reasoned about phrasal verbs with Polish translation for 2m 16s
1. Szkoła i jej pomieszczenia (School and its rooms)
2. Przedmioty nauczania (Subjects taught at school)