使用Google Earth Engine下载SPL4SMGP.007 SMAP L4 Global...

创建于:2025年3月11日

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问题

使用Google Earth Engine下载SPL4SMGP.007 SMAP L4 Global 3-hourly 9-km Surface and Root Zone Soil Moisture(ee.ImageCollection("NASA/SMAP/SPL4SMGP/007")每日数据,变量sm_rootzone,时间2022-1-1至2022-1-10。注意此数据是3小时分辨率,因此需要先进行每日合成,可以取平均值;下载范围和分辨率参考以下代码:
var regi_geo = ee.Geometry.Rectangle(111.99,-44.01,154.01,-9.99);
var maxImageCollection = dataset.map(function(image) {
return image.reduceResolution({
reducer: ee.Reducer.mean(),
maxPixels: 65536 // 调整以适应你的需要
// 注意:根据你的具体需要调整其他参数,例如bestEffort, tileSize等
}).reproject({
crs: 'EPSG:4326',
crsTransform:[0.02, 0, 111.99, 0, -0.02, -9.99] // 这里设置新的分辨率,根据需要调整
}).clip(regi_geo); // 根据需要,可以在此步或在之后剪裁到特定区域
});
var images = maxImageCollection.select('EVI');
print(maxImageCollection);
//获取影像波段数据集中影像的个数
var num = images.size().getInfo();
//将影像波段数据集转换成长度为num的List
var list = images.toList(num);

//对list影像数据集进行操作
for (var i = 0; i < num; i++){
var image = ee.Image(list.get(i)).clip(regi_geo);

text
// 获取影像的日期作为文件名的一部分 var date = image.date().format('YYYY-MM-dd').getInfo(); var nameOut = 'MODIS_EVI_' + date; // 将数据下载到Google云盘上 Export.image.toDrive({ image: image, description: nameOut, fileNamePrefix: nameOut, folder: 'IPG_EVI', // 文件夹 crs: 'EPSG:4326', region: regi_geo, fileFormat: 'GeoTIFF', // GeoTIFF仍是一个通用格式 crsTransform: [0.02, 0, 111.99, 0, -0.02, -9.99], maxPixels: 1e9 });

}

思考

Explaining code adaptation

The user wants to use Google Earth Engine to download daily averaged sm_rootzone data from the SPL4SMGP.007 dataset. The data runs from January 1 to January 10, 2022, with 3-hour resolution, so I need to first average it to daily values.

Let's first make sure to replace the reference in the provided code for MODIS_EVI with sm_rootzone, and use the required region geometry (ee.Geometry.Rectangle) and resolution transformation. I'll make sure the code correctly exports the image using Export.image.toDrive.

Generating GEE code

I need to write a GEE JavaScript code snippet that filters the dataset for the date range from Jan 1, 2022, to Jan 10, 2022, and computes daily composite averages. First, I'll filter the images by date using ee.ImageCollection.filterDate(). Since the data is at 3-hour intervals, the key is to group the images by day and calculate the mean for each day using ee.ImageCollection.mean(). Then, I'll reproject and clip the images as needed, similar to the provided code setup.

Generating adjusted GEE code

I need to modify the provided GEE code to handle daily composites for the sm_rootzone variable. First, I'll use ee.List.sequence() to loop through the dates (from Jan 1 to Jan 10, 2022), filter the data by day, and compute the mean of sm_rootzone images for each day. Then, I'll reproject and clip the daily composites as requested. Finally, for export, since the code needs to handle asynchronous behavior, I’ll adjust how the export process is handled, ensuring everything is properly set up for each day.

Reasoned for 17 seconds

回答

下面提供一段完整的Google Earth Engine脚本示例,用于下载SPL4SMGP.007数据中变量“sm_rootzone”的每日数据(2022年1月1日至2022年1月10日),因原始数据为3小时分辨率,因此先对每天的数据取平均合成,再按指定范围和分辨率导出到Google云盘。请将以下代码粘贴到GEE代码编辑器中运行:

javascript
// 定义导出区域(矩形区域) var regi_geo = ee.Geometry.Rectangle(111.99, -44.01, 154.01, -9.99); // 加载SMAP L4 Global 3-hourly数据,并筛选时间范围(注意结束日期设置为1月11日以包含1月10日全天) var dataset = ee.ImageCollection("NASA/SMAP/SPL4SMGP/007") .filterDate('2022-01-01', '2022-01-11'); // 用ee.List生成日期偏移量(共10天,1月1日至1月10日) var days = ee.List.sequence(0, 9); // 对每一天进行处理:筛选当天影像,选取sm_rootzone波段,求平均合成 var dailyComposite = days.map(function(dayOffset) { var start = ee.Date('2022-01-01').advance(dayOffset, 'day'); var end = start.advance(1, 'day'); // 筛选当天的影像,并选取变量"sm_rootzone" var dailyImages = dataset.filterDate(start, end).select('sm_rootzone'); // 计算当天平均值(合成日均图像) var dailyMean = dailyImages.mean(); // 进行降分辨率并重投影(可根据需要调整maxPixels和crsTransform参数) dailyMean = dailyMean.reduceResolution({ reducer: ee.Reducer.mean(), maxPixels: 65536 }).reproject({ crs: 'EPSG:4326', crsTransform: [0.02, 0, 111.99, 0, -0.02, -9.99] }).clip(regi_geo); // 将日期信息存入影像属性,便于后续命名 return dailyMean.set('system:time_start', start.millis()); }); // 将生成的日均影像列表转换成ImageCollection var dailyCollection = ee.ImageCollection.fromImages(dailyComposite); // 获取ImageCollection中影像的数量,并转换为List以便遍历导出 var num = dailyCollection.size().getInfo(); var dailyList = dailyCollection.toList(num); // 循环遍历每一天影像,并导出到Google云盘(文件夹名为"SMAP_sm_rootzone") for (var i = 0; i < num; i++){ var image = ee.Image(dailyList.get(i)); // 提取影像日期,用于命名 var date = ee.Date(image.get('system:time_start')).format('YYYY-MM-dd').getInfo(); var nameOut = 'SMAP_sm_rootzone_' + date; Export.image.toDrive({ image: image, description: nameOut, fileNamePrefix: nameOut, folder: 'SMAP_sm_rootzone', // 可根据需要修改云盘文件夹名称 crs: 'EPSG:4326', region: regi_geo, fileFormat: 'GeoTIFF', crsTransform: [0.02, 0, 111.99, 0, -0.02, -9.99], maxPixels: 1e9 }); }

代码说明

  1. 数据与时间筛选
    使用ee.ImageCollection("NASA/SMAP/SPL4SMGP/007")加载SMAP数据,并通过filterDate筛选2022年1月1日至2022年1月10日的全部影像(结束日期设为1月11日以确保包含1月10日)。

  2. 每日合成
    通过ee.List.sequence生成从0到9的日偏移量,然后对每一天:

    • 筛选当天所有3小时影像,
    • 选取变量sm_rootzone
    • 使用mean()函数计算当天的平均值,
    • 对结果影像用reduceResolutionreproject调整分辨率与投影,最后用clip裁剪到感兴趣区域。
  3. 导出影像
    将每日合成结果转换成ImageCollection,再遍历每一幅影像,根据日期为每幅影像命名,利用Export.image.toDrive将结果导出为GeoTIFF格式到指定的Google云盘文件夹。

运行脚本后,每个日均影像将依次进入任务列表,点击任务开始导出即可。根据实际数据量及区域大小,可能需要调整maxPixels和其他参数以确保顺利导出。

这样就实现了对SPL4SMGP.007 SMAP数据每日“sm_rootzone”变量的平均合成和导出。

问题

Line 39: Image.reduceResolution: The input to reduceResolution does not have a valid default projection. Use setDefaultProjection() first.
参考以下代码修改:var maxImageCollection = dataset.map(function(image) {
return image.reduceResolution({
reducer: ee.Reducer.mean(),
maxPixels: 65536 // 调整以适应你的需要
// 注意:根据你的具体需要调整其他参数,例如bestEffort, tileSize等
}).reproject({
crs: 'EPSG:4326',
crsTransform:[0.02, 0, 111.99, 0, -0.02, -9.99] // 这里设置新的分辨率,根据需要调整
}).clip(regi_geo); // 根据需要,可以在此步或在之后剪裁到特定区域
});

思考

Fixing projection error

The error occurs because the image you're trying to use doesn’t have a default projection set. To fix this, you should use setDefaultProjection() before applying reduceResolution(). You can add this function like this:

javascript
var maxImageCollection = dataset.map(function(image) { return image.setDefaultProjection('EPSG:4326') // set the default projection .reduceResolution({ reducer: ee.Reducer.mean(), maxPixels: 65536 }) .reproject({ crs: 'EPSG:4326', crsTransform: [0.02, 0, 111.99, 0, -0.02, -9.99] }) .clip(regi_geo); });

This should solve the issue by setting the default projection.

Fixing the projection issue

To solve the issue, setDefaultProjection() should be used to assign a projection before reduceResolution(). A way to handle this is by selecting a projection from an image band (such as select('sm_rootzone').projection()) and setting this as the default. Alternatively, we can directly use a projection like 'EPSG:4326'. The updated code could look like:

javascript
var maxImageCollection = dataset.map(function(image) { var proj = image.select('sm_rootzone').projection(); image = image.setDefaultProjection(proj); return image.reduceResolution({...}) .reproject({crs: 'EPSG:4326', crsTransform: [...]}) .clip(regi_geo); });

This ensures each image has a valid projection before applying reduceResolution().

Reasoned about projection and resolution handling for 16 seconds

回答

下面提供一种解决方案,在调用 reduceResolution 前先为每个影像设置默认投影。例如,可以从目标波段(如“sm_rootzone”)获取原始投影,然后调用 setDefaultProjection,再进行后续操作。代码示例如下:

javascript
var maxImageCollection = dataset.map(function(image) { // 从“sm_rootzone”波段获取原始投影,并设置为默认投影 var defaultProj = image.select('sm_rootzone').projection(); image = image.setDefaultProjection(defaultProj); return image.reduceResolution({ reducer: ee.Reducer.mean(), maxPixels: 65536 // 可根据需要调整其他参数(例如 bestEffort, tileSize 等) }).reproject({ crs: 'EPSG:4326', crsTransform: [0.02, 0, 111.99, 0, -0.02, -9.99] // 根据需要调整新的分辨率 }).clip(regi_geo); // 裁剪到指定区域 });

说明

  • 设置默认投影
    使用 image.select('sm_rootzone').projection() 获取“sm_rootzone”波段的投影信息,并通过 setDefaultProjection(defaultProj) 为影像设置默认投影,避免后续 reduceResolution 操作时出现错误。

  • 后续处理
    设置完默认投影后,再调用 reduceResolution 进行降分辨率处理,并使用 reproject 按照指定的 CRS 和变换参数进行重投影,最后用 clip(regi_geo) 裁剪到感兴趣区域。

这样修改后,即可避免 “Image.reduceResolution: The input to reduceResolution does not have a valid default projection” 的错误。

问题

给出修改后的完整代码

思考

Giving the complete code

The user is asking for the complete code with modifications for the data processing task. There are two code snippets to consider: the original code and a modification to fix an error on line 39 regarding reduceResolution. The error is due to not setting a valid default projection, so first I need to include the necessary setDefaultProjection() line.

I'll now create a complete code snippet that processes data for the specified period and addresses the error.

Creating the code snippet

I need to assemble a full code snippet that includes region definitions, dataset filtering, daily composites, and export functionality. The modification involves setting the default projection on each image before reduceResolution. I'll compute the daily mean composite, apply setDefaultProjection() to each image, and use reduceResolution afterward.

The workflow should start by filtering the dataset for the date range, calculating daily mean composites, adjusting projections, and then reducing resolution. The list of images will be looped for export. I need to ensure the default projection is set before resolution reduction in the mapping process.

Reasoned about code modification for 7 seconds

回答

下面提供修改后的完整代码,已在每日合成部分中对影像设置默认投影,避免reduceResolution报错:

javascript
// 定义导出区域(矩形区域) var regi_geo = ee.Geometry.Rectangle(111.99, -44.01, 154.01, -9.99); // 加载SMAP L4 Global 3-hourly数据,并筛选时间范围(注意结束日期设置为1月11日以包含1月10日全天) var dataset = ee.ImageCollection("NASA/SMAP/SPL4SMGP/007") .filterDate('2022-01-01', '2022-01-11'); // 用ee.List生成日期偏移量(共10天,1月1日至1月10日) var days = ee.List.sequence(0, 9); // 对每一天进行处理:筛选当天影像,选取变量"sm_rootzone",求平均合成,然后设置默认投影,再进行降分辨率、重投影和裁剪 var dailyComposite = days.map(function(dayOffset) { var start = ee.Date('2022-01-01').advance(dayOffset, 'day'); var end = start.advance(1, 'day'); // 筛选当天的影像,并选取变量"sm_rootzone" var dailyImages = dataset.filterDate(start, end).select('sm_rootzone'); // 计算当天平均值(合成日均图像) var dailyMean = dailyImages.mean(); // 设置默认投影,避免后续reduceResolution报错 var defaultProj = dailyMean.select('sm_rootzone').projection(); dailyMean = dailyMean.setDefaultProjection(defaultProj); // 降分辨率(取平均)、重投影并裁剪到指定区域 dailyMean = dailyMean.reduceResolution({ reducer: ee.Reducer.mean(), maxPixels: 65536 }).reproject({ crs: 'EPSG:4326', crsTransform: [0.02, 0, 111.99, 0, -0.02, -9.99] }).clip(regi_geo); // 将日期信息存入影像属性,便于后续命名 return dailyMean.set('system:time_start', start.millis()); }); // 将生成的日均影像列表转换成ImageCollection var dailyCollection = ee.ImageCollection.fromImages(dailyComposite); // 获取ImageCollection中影像的数量,并转换为List以便遍历导出 var num = dailyCollection.size().getInfo(); var dailyList = dailyCollection.toList(num); // 循环遍历每一天影像,并导出到Google云盘(文件夹名为"SMAP_sm_rootzone") for (var i = 0; i < num; i++){ var image = ee.Image(dailyList.get(i)); // 提取影像日期,用于命名 var date = ee.Date(image.get('system:time_start')).format('YYYY-MM-dd').getInfo(); var nameOut = 'SMAP_sm_rootzone_' + date; Export.image.toDrive({ image: image, description: nameOut, fileNamePrefix: nameOut, folder: 'SMAP_sm_rootzone', // 请确保在Google云盘中已存在该文件夹或修改为你需要的文件夹名 crs: 'EPSG:4326', region: regi_geo, fileFormat: 'GeoTIFF', crsTransform: [0.02, 0, 111.99, 0, -0.02, -9.99], maxPixels: 1e9 }); }

代码说明

  1. 数据与时间筛选
    使用ee.ImageCollection("NASA/SMAP/SPL4SMGP/007")加载SMAP数据,并通过filterDate筛选2022年1月1日至2022年1月10日(结束日期设为1月11日)内的全部影像。

  2. 每日合成
    利用ee.List.sequence生成日偏移量,对每一天:

    • 筛选当天所有影像并选取sm_rootzone波段;
    • 计算日均值;
    • 使用setDefaultProjection设置默认投影,避免reduceResolution时出现错误;
    • 调用reduceResolution降分辨率,并通过reproject重投影,最后用clip裁剪到感兴趣区域;
    • 将时间信息存入影像属性,便于后续命名。
  3. 导出影像
    将每日合成结果转换成ImageCollection,再遍历每一幅影像,根据日期命名后,使用Export.image.toDrive将结果导出为GeoTIFF格式到Google云盘中。

将上述代码粘贴到Google Earth Engine代码编辑器中运行,即可生成每日合成影像,并在任务列表中看到对应的导出任务。

问题

Line 43: Image.reduceResolution: The input to reduceResolution does not have a valid default projection. Use setDefaultProjection() first.

思考

Investigating error with projection

The user mentioned an error saying "The input to reduceResolution does not have a valid default projection." The code seems to set a default projection using dailyMean = dailyImages.mean() and selects the 'sm_rootzone' band. Maybe the problem is that the ee.Image.mean() doesn't preserve band names, which could affect how the projection is being set. I'm wondering if that's causing the issue, even though the 'sm_rootzone' band was selected initially. Let's try to dig deeper and check where the code might be going wrong.

Considering solutions for projection error

Hmm, the error could be happening because the default projection isn't valid. One possible fix is to set the default projection on each image before combining them, for example, using .map() on the image collection. Alternatively, I could set the projection after computing the mean, but that could be tricky given how projections might be lost in reduction operations. Maybe I can extract the projection from the first image in the collection and set it manually for the mean. Let me try adjusting the code to handle the projection properly.

Reasoned about image projection handling for 7 seconds

回答

下面是修改后的完整代码,已在每日合成后为结果影像设置有效的默认投影(取自当天第一幅影像的sm_rootzone波段投影),从而避免reduceResolution报错:

javascript
// 定义导出区域(矩形区域) var regi_geo = ee.Geometry.Rectangle(111.99, -44.01, 154.01, -9.99); // 加载SMAP L4 Global 3-hourly数据,并筛选时间范围(注意结束日期设置为1月11日以包含1月10日全天) var dataset = ee.ImageCollection("NASA/SMAP/SPL4SMGP/007") .filterDate('2022-01-01', '2022-01-11'); // 用ee.List生成日期偏移量(共10天,1月1日至1月10日) var days = ee.List.sequence(0, 9); // 对每一天进行处理:筛选当天影像,选取变量"sm_rootzone",计算日均合成,然后设置默认投影,再进行降分辨率、重投影和裁剪 var dailyComposite = days.map(function(dayOffset) { var start = ee.Date('2022-01-01').advance(dayOffset, 'day'); var end = start.advance(1, 'day'); // 筛选当天的影像,并选取变量"sm_rootzone" var dailyImages = dataset.filterDate(start, end).select('sm_rootzone'); // 计算当天平均值(合成日均图像) var dailyMean = dailyImages.mean(); // 设置默认投影:取当天第一幅影像的sm_rootzone波段的投影信息 var firstImage = ee.Image(dailyImages.first()); var defaultProj = firstImage.select('sm_rootzone').projection(); dailyMean = dailyMean.setDefaultProjection(defaultProj); // 降分辨率(取平均)、重投影并裁剪到指定区域 dailyMean = dailyMean.reduceResolution({ reducer: ee.Reducer.mean(), maxPixels: 65536 }).reproject({ crs: 'EPSG:4326', crsTransform: [0.02, 0, 111.99, 0, -0.02, -9.99] }).clip(regi_geo); // 将日期信息存入影像属性,便于后续命名 return dailyMean.set('system:time_start', start.millis()); }); // 将生成的日均影像列表转换成ImageCollection var dailyCollection = ee.ImageCollection.fromImages(dailyComposite); // 获取ImageCollection中影像的数量,并转换为List以便遍历导出 var num = dailyCollection.size().getInfo(); var dailyList = dailyCollection.toList(num); // 循环遍历每一天影像,并导出到Google云盘(文件夹名为"SMAP_sm_rootzone") for (var i = 0; i < num; i++){ var image = ee.Image(dailyList.get(i)); // 提取影像日期,用于命名 var date = ee.Date(image.get('system:time_start')).format('YYYY-MM-dd').getInfo(); var nameOut = 'SMAP_sm_rootzone_' + date; Export.image.toDrive({ image: image, description: nameOut, fileNamePrefix: nameOut, folder: 'SMAP_sm_rootzone', // 请确保在Google云盘中已存在该文件夹或修改为你需要的文件夹名 crs: 'EPSG:4326', region: regi_geo, fileFormat: 'GeoTIFF', crsTransform: [0.02, 0, 111.99, 0, -0.02, -9.99], maxPixels: 1e9 }); }

代码说明

  1. 数据与时间筛选
    使用 ee.ImageCollection("NASA/SMAP/SPL4SMGP/007") 加载SMAP数据,并通过 filterDate 筛选2022年1月1日至1月10日内的全部影像(结束日期设置为1月11日以确保包含1月10日)。

  2. 每日合成
    通过 ee.List.sequence 生成日偏移量,对每一天:

    • 筛选当天所有影像并选取 sm_rootzone 波段;
    • 使用 mean() 计算日均值;
    • 为合成后的影像设置默认投影(从当天第一幅影像的 sm_rootzone 波段获取投影信息);
    • 调用 reduceResolution 降分辨率,再通过 reproject 重投影,并用 clip 裁剪到指定区域。
  3. 导出影像
    将每日合成结果转换成ImageCollection,再遍历每一幅影像,根据日期为每幅影像命名,利用 Export.image.toDrive 将结果导出为GeoTIFF格式到指定的Google云盘文件夹。

将上述代码粘贴到Google Earth Engine代码编辑器中运行,即可生成每日合成影像并在任务列表中看到对应的导出任务。

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