披发左衽的意思是?

创建于:2025年1月11日

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问题

披发左衽的意思是?

思考

Considering ancient customs

I’m thinking about "披发左衽," which historically represents disheveled hair and cross-worn clothes, symbolizing foreign influence in antique Chinese culture.

Examining symbolic meaning

"披发左衽" conveys a lack of civilization and foreign influence, particularly referencing traditional Chinese clothing customs and conflicts with these customs. This symbol suggests actions seen as uncultivated or barbaric by those of Chinese tradition.

Thought for 1m 31s

回答

“披发左衽”是一个源自古代中国的成语或典故,字面含义是“披散头发、衣襟向左掩”。在中国传统礼制与服饰文化中,汉族通常“束发”或“理发结髻”,衣襟则是右衽(右边衣襟压在左边之上);而某些少数民族或被视作“蛮夷”的外族,则有“披发”与“左衽”的习俗。在传统观念里,“披发左衽”常被用来象征蛮夷之俗或外族的统治,暗示与华夏礼制相违背的文化现象。因而,在一些历史文献和文学作品中,若用到“披发左衽”,往往带有“山河沦陷、被外族入侵或统治”的悲叹意味。

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