应用文写作模板
创建于:2024年12月17日
创建于:2024年12月17日
这是英语考试写作部分应用文的考试大纲要求:考生应能写多种类型的应用文,包括书信、通知、告示、纪要等,并能写不同功能的文章,包括描述性、叙述性、说明性、论述性文章。写作时,考生应能做到:
1)内容切中题意,按要求完成试题规定的任务;
2)根据任务需求选择较丰富的语法结构和词汇;
3)语言表达规范,用词准确,语法、拼写、标点正确;
4)结构合理,层次清晰,内容连贯,合乎逻辑;
5)根据写作目的和对象,选择恰当的文体和语体。
你能据此给出一些可以在上述文体中通用的模板句型吗?我会给你往年这个题型的范文,你据此总结一份适用于大多数应用文的句式句型,力求语法结构丰富,用词贴切高级。
下面是几篇题目以及范文示例:
第一篇
Part A
Directions: Suppose you and Jack are going to do a survey on the protection of old houses in an ancient town. Write him an email to 1) put forward your plan, and 2) ask for his opinion. Write your answer in about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your own name in your email; use "Li Ming” instead. (10 points)
Dear Jack,
I'm glad we'll survey old house protection in Dali. I've drafted a plan and would appreciate your input.
My plan: 1) check the number of damaged old houses and their condition; 2) take pictures for clear classification; 3) collect house-protecting opinions from locals.
I hope this plan yields good results. I'm open to further discussion if you have other ideas.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
第二篇
Directions: An art exhibition and a robot show are to be held on Sunday, and your friend David asks you which one he should go to. Write him an email to 1) make a suggestion, and 2) give your reason(s). You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead. (10 points)
Dear David,
I understand your dilemma choosing between the art exhibition and robot show. I suggest the robot show.
Firstly, I saw an amazing robot hip-hop video and think it'd be interesting. Secondly, robots are important for the future. Finally, given your interest in AI, this is a great event for you.
I hope you enjoy the robot show on Sunday. If you can, please share some pictures with me!
Yours,
Li Ming
第三篇
47. Directions: Suppose you are planning a campus food festival, write an email to international students in your university to 1) introduce the food festival and 2) invite them to participate. You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Zhang Wei" instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)
Dear Friends,
The Students' Union is organizing a campus food festival on December 31, 2021, and we'd love for you to join!
You can enjoy diverse foods from around the world, including sushi, kimchi, pudding, and pizza. There will also be fun games with prizes and dance performances while you enjoy the delicious food.
We hope you will come. Please contact us if you have any questions.
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Wei
第四篇
47. Directions: Suppose you are organizing an online meeting. Write an email to Jack, an international student, to 1) invite him to participate, and 2) tell him the details. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead. Do not write your address. (10 points)
Dear Jack,
Hope you’re doing well. I'm writing to invite you to an online meeting.
It's scheduled for next Friday at 5:00 PM and will last about an hour. We'll be discussing the proposal for this year's winter camp, with students from other countries also participating. Your perspective as an international student would be very valuable.
We'd greatly appreciate you sharing your thoughts. Please contact me if you have any questions.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
第五篇
47. Directions: Suppose you are planning a tour of a historical site for a group of international students. Write an email to 1) tell them about the site, and 2) give them some tips for the tour. Please write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your own name, use “Li Ming” instead. (10 points)
Dear International Students,
Welcome to China! I'd like to recommend a visit to the Forbidden City, a prestigious historical site.
The Forbidden City served as the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Located in Beijing, it houses a vast collection of ancient art and antiques, showcasing China's rich culture. For your visit, it's best to book tickets online in advance. Also, reviewing a map of the palace beforehand will help you navigate and save time.
I hope these tips are helpful. Feel free to contact me with any questions. Enjoy your tour!
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
根据您提供的考试大纲和范文示例,以下是适用于多种应用文体(如书信、通知、告示、纪要等)的通用模板句型。这些句型结构丰富,用词精准且高级,能够帮助考生在不同类型的应用文写作中游刃有余。
1. 问候与称呼
正式称呼:
非正式称呼:
2. 引入话题
1. 表达写作目的
2. 提出建议或计划
1. 描述事件或计划
2. 说明原因或背景
3. 列举要点
1. 请求意见或协助
2. 发出邀请
1. 表达感谢
2. 表达期待
1. 结束语
2. 提供联系方式
1. 被动语态
2. 条件句
3. 定语从句
4. 非谓语结构
范例1:邀请参加活动
plaintextDear [Name], I am writing to cordially invite you to our annual cultural festival, which will take place on [date] at [location]. The event will feature a variety of performances, including traditional dances, music, and art exhibitions. Additionally, there will be interactive workshops where participants can engage and learn more about different cultures. We believe your presence would greatly enhance the event, and we would be honored to have you join us. Please RSVP by [date] to confirm your attendance. Thank you for considering our invitation. Should you have any questions, feel free to contact me at [email/phone number]. Yours sincerely, [Your Name]
范例2:请求协助
plaintextDear Dr. Smith, I hope this message finds you well. I am writing to request your expertise in our upcoming research project on environmental sustainability. The project aims to analyze the impact of urban development on local ecosystems. We believe your extensive experience in this field would provide invaluable insights and greatly contribute to our study. Could you please let us know your availability for a meeting next week to discuss this further? Your participation would be highly appreciated. Thank you for your time and consideration. Best regards, Li Ming
高级词汇
常用表达
通过灵活运用上述模板句型,考生能够在不同类型的应用文写作中展示出丰富的语法结构和精准的词汇选择,从而满足考试大纲的各项要求。
你给的内容太多了,我需要适合考前突击的,可以一个类型的文章比如邀请信给几句万能句,然后道歉信给几句万能句,诸如此类,因为开头的问候每个类型都大差不差的,结尾的问候也是,就可以一起给出。
明白了,以下是适合考前突击使用的各类应用文的万能句型。这些句型涵盖邀请信、道歉信、请求信、通知等常见类型,并包含统一的开头和结尾部分,帮助你在考试中快速组织文章结构。
开头问候:
结尾问候:
结束语:
邀请目的:
活动介绍与理由:
邀请回应:
示例:
plaintextDear [Name], I hope this message finds you well. I am writing to cordially invite you to our annual cultural festival, which will take place on [date] at [location]. The event will feature various performances, including traditional dances and music, as well as interactive workshops. Your presence would greatly enhance the occasion. Please RSVP by [date] to confirm your attendance. Thank you for your attention. Yours sincerely, [Your Name]
表达歉意:
解释原因(可选):
补救措施或未来改进:
示例:
plaintextDear [Name], I am writing to apologize for the inconvenience caused by [issue]. Please accept my sincere apologies for any trouble this may have caused. Unfortunately, due to [reason], we were unable to [action]. We are taking steps to ensure that this does not happen again. Thank you for your understanding. Yours sincerely, [Your Name]
请求目的:
具体要求:
理由或背景(可选):
示例:
plaintextDear [Name], I am writing to request your assistance with [specific request]. It would be greatly appreciated if you could provide [details]. Due to [reason], we need to [action]. Your support in this matter would be invaluable. Thank you for your consideration. Best regards, [Your Name]
通知目的:
具体事项:
要求或期望:
示例:
plaintextDear [Name], We are pleased to inform you that the annual conference will take place on [date] at [location]. The event will feature keynote speakers and various workshops. Please ensure that you register by [deadline] to secure your spot. We expect all participants to adhere to the event schedule. Thank you for your cooperation. Kind regards, [Your Name]
表达感谢:
具体感谢内容:
表达期待或未来合作(可选):
示例:
plaintextDear [Name], I am writing to thank you for your invaluable assistance with [specific task/project]. Your support has greatly contributed to our success. I look forward to continuing our collaboration in the future. Thank you once again for your help. Best regards, [Your Name]
通过掌握和灵活运用以上万能句型,你可以在考试中快速构建结构合理、语言规范的各类应用文。祝你考试顺利!