第一,手电筒没有中301关税,2025 年美国队泰国征税对等关税19%,对中国对等关税10%,还有芬...

Tạo vào: 9 tháng 1, 2026

Trả lời bằng GPT-5.2 Thinking bởi Chat01

Câu hỏi

第一,手电筒没有中301关税,2025 年美国队泰国征税对等关税19%,对中国对等关税10%,还有芬太尼20%,2025 11月减少10%,请验证喝汇总成小表格(对比中国和泰国每年的关税真实差异),

Suy nghĩ

Citing tariff details for China and Thailand

For China, the 10% reciprocal tariff and suspension until November 2026 is supported by a White House order, and the same source can help for fentanyl's tariff change. Flashlights have a base duty of 12.5% (CBP N340691 ruling). I'll create a table comparing the duties for China and Thailand for 2024 onward.

Clarifying 2025 tariff comparison

To show the differences by year, I’ll include sub-periods for 2025 and 2026: Jan 1–Apr 1 (before reciprocal tariffs and fentanyl changes), Feb 1 (fentanyl change to 10%), March 3 (raised to 20%), and Nov 10 (reduced to 10%). I’ll show 2025 and 2026 tariffs for Thailand (base + reciprocal 19%) and China (base + reciprocal 10%).

Clarifying China’s 2025 reciprocal tariff timeline

For 2025, if we focus on China’s 10% tariff from May 12 onwards, we need to show a timeline. Initially, reciprocal duties were higher before April 2, 2025, then raised in early April, and suspended to 10% on May 12. So, an earlier import in April wouldn't fall under the 10%. I'll clarify that.

Building a timeline for tariffs

To clarify the timeline:

  • Feb 1, 2025: Fentanyl tariff on China set to 10%.
  • Mar 3, 2025: Fentanyl tariff increases to 20%.
  • Apr 2, 2025: Reciprocal tariffs for Thailand begin at 19%.
  • May 12, 2025: China’s reciprocal tariff reduced to 10%; previous rates (such as 34%) need verification, but may fluctuate during this period depending on retaliation.

I’ll need to confirm some specific numbers for accuracy.

Summarizing tariff comparison for 2025 and 2026

User asked for annual comparisons, so for 2025, we’ll break it into two periods:

  • Apr 2–Nov 9: China has a 42.5% tariff (12.5% base + 10% reciprocal + fentanyl 20%).
  • Nov 10–Dec 31: 32.5% (post-suspension).

Thailand starts with 31.5% in both periods.

For 2026: China at 32.5%, Thailand at 31.5%. Difference of 1%.

Clarifying tariff calculations and providing clarifications for 2024–2026

It's important to clarify that additional duties are separate from the base rate and could differ based on classification or exclusions. We will include disclaimers and create a table showing the yearly tariff differences for China and Thailand, including base rates and additional duties for 2024, 2025, and 2026. Also, I’ll verify that flashlights are excluded from Section 301 tariffs.

Summarizing tariff calculations and sources

For Thailand's tariff: after April 2, 2025, it's base 12.5% plus reciprocal 19%, totaling 31.5%. For China, tariffs vary by dates — 42.5% until Nov 9, then 32.5%. Differences: 11% before Nov 10, 1% after. Cited sources include CBP rulings, White House orders, and specific legal references for tariff components.

Simplifying tariff periods and table format

To clarify the calculation for reciprocal tariffs, we’ll include compact columns in a table like:

PeriodThailand TotalChina TotalDifferenceNotes
202412.5%12.5%0%Base duty
2025 (May 12-Nov 9)31.5%42.5%+11%Fentanyl
2025 (Nov 10-Dec 31)31.5%32.5%+1%Fentanyl

I will also add notes about the May 12 order changing China’s reciprocal tariff and the possible early changes for Thailand.

Summarizing tariff information and citations

I’ll summarize everything in Chinese, verifying key points like flashlight classification, Thailand’s 19% reciprocal tariff, China’s reciprocal tariff, and the fentanyl duty reduction in November 2025. After providing a table with this info, I’ll ensure citations are placed correctly, either at the end or in the notes section of the table.

Thought for 5m 52s

Trả lời

下面按“手电筒=HTSUS 8513.10.2000(Flashlights)”来核对(因为是否有额外关税,取决于具体HTS号)。

1) 核对结论(你说的几条里,哪些是真的)

  • 手电筒(8513.10.2000)基础税率=12.5%从价税:CBP分类裁定明确写的是 12.5%。(Customs Mobile)
  • “手电筒没有中301关税”:在CBP裁定里,同一份文件会点名哪些税号要加征301(9903.88.xx),但它只点了电池/刀具等税号要加征,并没有把 8513.10.2000(手电筒)列入301加征范围——这支持你说的“手电筒本身通常不叠加301”。(Customs Mobile)

    备注:最终仍以你报关时的HTS/第99章加征条款为准(同类产品若改归到别的税号,结果会变)。

  • 泰国“对等关税 19%”:白宫与USTR都写明美国对泰国产品维持 19% reciprocal tariff。(The White House)
  • 中国“对等关税 10%”:白宫行政令说明,对中国货品“改为额外从价税10%”,并把更高的对等关税暂停到 2026-11-10。(The White House)
  • “芬太尼20%,2025年11月减少10%”:白宫行政令写得很清楚——此前因芬太尼问题把附加税提高到 20%,并在 2025-11-10 起把该附加税 从20%降到10%(下降10个百分点)。(The White House)

2) 小表格:按“年份/生效区间”对比中国 vs 泰国(手电筒 8513.10.2000)

口径:只算关税从价税(不含MPF/HMF等杂费)。基础税率 12.5% 来自CBP裁定;对等关税与芬太尼附加税来自白宫/ USTR 文件。(Customs Mobile)

年份/区间(生效日)泰国:总关税(=12.5%+对等)中国:总关税(=12.5%+对等+芬太尼)中国-泰国差异
2024(全年,作为对比)12.5%12.5%0
2025-01-01 ~ 2025-01-3112.5%12.5%0
2025-02-01 ~ 2025-03-02(芬太尼附加税10%阶段)12.5%22.5% (=12.5+10)+10.0
2025-03-03 ~ 2025-04-01(芬太尼附加税20%阶段)12.5%32.5% (=12.5+20)+20.0
2025-05-12 ~ 2025-11-09(中国对等=10%,芬太尼=20%)31.5% (=12.5+19)42.5% (=12.5+10+20)+11.0
2025-11-10 ~ 2025-12-31(芬太尼降到10%)31.5%32.5% (=12.5+10+10)+1.0
2026-01-01 ~ 现在(2026-01-09)(按现行公开文件)31.5%32.5%+1.0

两个你可能最关心的“年度真实差异”

  • 2025年大部分时间(5/12–11/9):中国比泰国高约11个百分点(42.5% vs 31.5%)。(The White House)
  • 2025-11-10之后(含2026年目前):中国只比泰国高约1个百分点(32.5% vs 31.5%)。(The White House)

重要提醒:如果你的“手电筒”实际报关税号不是 8513.10.2000(例如被归到“其他灯/头灯 8513.10.4000”等),基础税率会不同(例如头灯在CBP裁定里是3.5%)。(Customs Mobile)

Câu hỏi

很好,请按照小表格:按“年份/生效区间”对比中国 vs 泰国(手电筒 8513.10.2000),查看2021~2023年,做出完整的2021~2025 的5年区间的比较

Câu hỏi

很好,请按照小表格:按“年份/生效区间”对比中国 vs 泰国(手电筒 8513.10.2000),查看2021~2023年,做出完整的2021~2025 的5年区间的比较

Suy nghĩ

Citing Thai 19% rate and Federal Register extension

I need to keep track of several things: CSMS 64701128, the Federal Register extension until Aug 1, 2025, and Thai tariff of 19% likely starting Aug 7. We already have a snippet from a website about the Thai 19%. We’ll use that and also cite the White House joint statement.

Verifying duties for China and Thailand, 2021-2025

We must verify whether reciprocal tariffs will apply to Thailand starting Aug 7, 2025. For the 2021-2023 period, no extra duties seem to apply to China for flashlight 8513.10.2000, aside from the 12.5% Column 1 duty. Section 301 doesn't seem relevant here, so no additional tariffs for China.

Citation for Section 301 and 8513.10.2000

It’s tricky to directly cite that Section 301 doesn’t apply to 8513.10.2000. I could reference HTS Hub showing no additional duty for China and a CBP ruling on kits, but it’s not definitive. It may be safer to cite USITC’s "China Tariffs" file, which doesn’t mention Section 301 for this subheading.

Searching for tariff details on 8513.10.2000

I’m considering checking the "China Tariffs" file for any Section 301 duties or additional duties for China on 8513.10.2000. However, I can’t access it at the moment. The search snippet hints that 9903.01.20 applies for fentanyl, not Section 301. Maybe the USITC page would show more, but it’s unfortunately not loading.

Verifying Thailand and China duty rates

I’m trying to verify the "Additional Duty (products of China)" for 8513.10.2000 using the HTS search result, but I can’t open it. The search snippet does include something, but without values. I’ll proceed with a disclaimer and suggest verifying with the official HTS data for specific years. I'll calculate the rates considering all intervals for 2021–2025.

Calculating tariff differences for Thailand and China

For 2025, I’ve broken down specific date ranges with Thai and Chinese tariff rates. The differences between countries will be calculated for each interval; for example, from Apr 9 to May 13, China's duty is much higher due to the inclusion of fentanyl-related tariffs. I'll summarize that for 2021-2023, the differences are zero.

Clarifying tariff differences and crafting the table

The difference for 2024 is 0, but for 2025, it's more varied depending on changes. We’ll clearly state that the table doesn’t assume Section 301 duties for this subheading but will note other potential changes, including trade remedies. We'll cite necessary sources and ensure the table includes accurate information for each year, focusing on 2025’s varying rates. I'll provide a summary and detailed table for the user, including updates for 2021-2023.

Clarifying 2021–2025 tariff changes and citing sources

For 2021-2023, there were no additional tariffs for this subheading; both China and Thailand were subject to the base 12.5% duty. We’ll clearly state the source of the 12.5% rate with citations. For the 2025 changes, we’ll breakdown tariff adjustments in a table for clear comparison and include supporting citations, formatted properly after the table.

Thought for 8m 57s

Trả lời

下面把 HTSUS 8513.10.2000(Flashlights) 按你要的“年份/生效区间”做成 2021–2025 的完整对比(中国 vs 泰国)。

口径与已核对的关键点(用于表格计算)

  • 基础税率(Column 1/General)= 12.5% 从价(8513.10.2000)。(Customs Mobile)
  • IEEPA「芬太尼」附加税(仅中国/香港)
    • 10%:2025-02-04 00:01(美东)起,至 2025-03-03(含)(9903.01.20)
    • 20%:2025-03-04 00:01(美东)起(9903.01.24)(GovDelivery)
    • 降到10%:2025-11-10 00:01(美东)起(GovDelivery)
  • IEEPA「对等/reciprocal」附加税(中国、泰国都适用)
    • 10% 基准:2025-04-05 00:01(美东)起(9903.01.25)(GovDelivery)
    • 泰国 36%:2025-04-09 00:01(美东)起(9903.01.65)(GovDelivery)
    • 2025-04-10 起(美东)除中国外各国恢复为 10%(对泰国=10%)(GovDelivery)
    • 中国对等税率变化:84%(4/9)→ 125%(4/10)→ 10%(5/14)(GovDelivery)
    • 2025-08-07 起进入新版“Annex I”国家税率(9903.02.xx),泰国属于该框架(对泰国你给的 19%口径,见下方注)。(GovDelivery)
  • 关于“301”:下表未叠加301(9903.88.xx),因为在CBP对“含手电筒”组合品的近年裁定表述里,301加征点名的是其他税号,而没有要求 8513.10.2000 叠加301(这与“手电筒本身不走301”的经验一致)。(CROSS)

    若你们实际报关系统对 8513.10.2000 提示要报 9903.88.xx,请以你们实际适用的第99章条款为准(分类/归类不同会改变结果)。


2021–2025 小表格(按“年份/生效区间”)

总关税= 12.5%(基础) + IEEPA芬太尼(仅中国) + IEEPA对等(中国/泰国)
时间均按 美国东部时间(CBP/CSMS口径)。

年份/区间(生效日)泰国:总关税中国:总关税中国-泰国差异
2021(全年)12.5%12.5%0
2022(全年)12.5%12.5%0
2023(全年)12.5%12.5%0
2024(全年)12.5%12.5%0
2025-01-01 ~ 2025-02-0312.5%12.5%0
2025-02-04 ~ 2025-03-03(中国芬太尼10%)12.5%22.5%+10.0
2025-03-04 ~ 2025-04-04(中国芬太尼20%)12.5%32.5%+20.0
2025-04-05 ~ 2025-04-08(对等基准10%)22.5% (=12.5+10)42.5% (=12.5+20+10)+20.0
2025-04-09(单日)(泰国36%;中国84%)48.5% (=12.5+36)116.5% (=12.5+20+84)+68.0
2025-04-10 ~ 2025-05-13(泰国回10%;中国125%)22.5% (=12.5+10)157.5% (=12.5+20+125)+135.0
2025-05-14 ~ 2025-08-06(中国对等降为10%)22.5%42.5% (=12.5+20+10)+20.0
2025-08-07 ~ 2025-11-09(泰国进入Annex I税率;中国仍10%)31.5% (=12.5+19)42.5% (=12.5+20+10)+11.0
2025-11-10 ~ 2025-12-31(中国芬太尼降到10%)31.5%32.5% (=12.5+10+10)+1.0

注:关于“泰国 19%”这一段我怎么落表的

  • CBP确认 2025-08-07 起对“Annex I国家”适用 9903.02.02–9903.02.71 的新版对等税框架。(GovDelivery)
  • 你前面提到的“泰国对等 19%”,也与公开的美泰谈判/说明材料口径一致(美方声明/说明里写维持 19%)。
  • 我把 **2025-08-07 以后泰国对等税按 19%**计入(所以泰国总=12.5+19=31.5)。

如果你希望我把表格再做成 “每年一个汇总行(比如全年主要适用税率/最高/最低)” 的版本,我也可以直接给你一个“年度对比汇总表”。

Câu hỏi

完美,将2021–2025 小表格(按“年份/生效区间”)整理好小表格(excel)输出,可下载

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