Comma3X(搭载OpenPilot) 是一款自动驾驶系统。我在中国大陆,有Tesla Model...

Tạo vào: 12 tháng 8, 2025

Trả lời bằng GPT-5 Pro bởi Chat01

Câu hỏi

Comma3X(搭载OpenPilot) 是一款自动驾驶系统。我在中国大陆,有Tesla ModelY 2023款(HW3.0),多方面思考,请问我是否可以安装这款自动驾驶系统,来提升驾驶体验。它的安全性如何,在中国是否有地图导航驾驶等功能,合规性如何?请上网搜索,获取详细信息并汇报。

Suy nghĩ

Assessing compatibility and legality

I'm digging into Comma 3X's compatibility with Tesla models, legality of high-precision maps in China, and regulatory implications for Tesla Autopilot.

Evaluating shipping options

I'm checking if Comma 3X can be shipped to China, as export restrictions might apply. Also, I'm looking into how the Chinese community uses openpilot and the availability of community harnesses for Tesla.

Piecing together options

I'm gathering information on Tesla's suitability with comma.ai. This involves checking vehicle support, documenting adherence to GitHub's standards, and adhering to regulations in China. The process includes thorough cross-checking and legal compliance for ADAS integration.

Consulting shipping policies

I’m examining the shipping page for any potential restrictions on shipments to China. This seems crucial for understanding the shipping dynamics.

Navigating the page

Scrolling to the Tesla section for model and year details.

Updating vehicle list

I discovered the Tesla brand with Model 3 and Y, featuring HW3 and HW4. It's intriguing to see Comma's official Tesla support now.

Verifying Tesla specifics

I'm confirming Tesla's official status with a "Tesla A" harness for Model Y HW3, referencing the authoritative vehicles page. Also, mapping out "openpilot navigation" documents for completeness.

Gathering navigation details
I’m seeking authoritative info on openpilot nav features from official documents, focusing on the vehicles page and comma blog for more comprehensive insights.

Verifying nav features in 0.9.9.

Confirming installation

It’s clear that installation on the Tesla Model Y 2023 HW3 is supported with harness Tesla A. Moving forward to evaluate safety measures.

Clarifying legal stance

I'm pinpointing "Traffic Safety Law" articles to define modification constraints. Ambiguity surrounds whether internal cabin devices are considered "structural change."

Laying out the options

I’m starting to think through modification restrictions in Traffic Safety Law, focusing on article 16.

Consulting certifications

I'm examining whether Comma 3X's cellular connectivity requires China Compulsory Certification (CCC), SRRC for radio, and a network access license for telecom equipment.

Investigating map features

I'm examining the availability and functionality of Commapilot and Mapbox in China, noting potential connectivity and resolution issues.

Mapping features

I’m working through openpilot's navigation capabilities: forming a destination setup, considering Comma Prime or Mapbox tokens, and examining hold and resume functionalities in updates 0.9.7 and 0.9.9.

Tracking updates

Interestingly enough, Tesla 3/Y support was added in 0.9.9. Navigation features like NOO were halted in 0.9.7, and it's uncertain if they've resumed since.

Navigating changes

I'm piecing together the halted "navigate-on-openpilot" and the potential shifts in standard navigation support, particularly in China, considering alignment and compliance issues.

Understanding local laws

Considering regulations for cross-border data flows and the implications for data processors and users. Also examining restrictions on foreign map service usage in China.

Investigating safety features

I’m piecing together driver monitoring, safety model constraints, and limitations to ensure a comprehensive overview of openpilot's safety aspects.

Investigation into Tesla China

I’m piecing together Chinese Tesla warranty details by searching for the official "新车有限保修" terms from Tesla China.

Reviewing warranty terms

I'm looking at Tesla China's "new vehicle limited warranty" PDF to confirm if modifications by non-Tesla void the warranty.

Confirming access

Thinking through the need to click again on the "vehicle-warranty" page to ensure the PDF link is accessible.

Retrying the tool
I observed an "Internal Error" in the tool. Trying again or using the global Tesla site for CN region next time.

Navigating regulatory risks

I'm thinking through potential regulatory issues in China, particularly concerning L2 aftermarket devices and compliance with local laws and notices.

Assessing compatibility

I’m gathering info on Comma 3X with Tesla Model Y 2023 HW3, considering installation steps, potential compliance issues, and functionality within China.

Weighing image choices

I'm thinking through whether to use the image carousel for showing the comma 3X device or opt for a single image for clarity, considering the call limit.

Gathering supporting citations

I reviewed Tesla support and "导航 driving." For the latter, locating a citation from 0.9.7 is crucial.

Evaluating flexible limitation

Considering the shifting cap for calls and exploring options like Prime and Lite for route access.

Crafting the report
I’m developing a comprehensive Chinese-language report covering compatibility, safety, navigation in China, compliance, warranty, and practical considerations for the local environment, ensuring all citations support key points.

Crafting a careful tone

I'm setting a friendly, serious tone for the report, adding a product image carousel, and placing citations after paragraphs to ensure clarity and structure.

Reasoned for 8m 14s

Trả lời

下面是一份基于最新公开资料做的“能不能装、能带来什么、在中国好不好用、合不合规”的完整结论与证据汇报。为了更贴近你的车(Tesla Model Y 2023,HW3.0,中国大陆),我把结论放在最前面,后面是依据与细节。

结论(给你的短答案)

  • 能装,而且是官方支持。 openpilot 在 0.9.9 版本(2025‑06‑19)正式加入 Tesla Model 3/Model Y 端口;Model Y(HW3,2020‑2023)配套线束为 Tesla A,在 comma 官方商城可直接选择与购买。(comma.ai blog, Comma AI)
  • 体验上的提升: 上高速/快速路可获得稳定的 车道居中(ALC)+ 自适应巡航(ACC),支持驾驶员监控,属于 L2 辅助驾驶(你仍需全程接管责任)。(Comma AI)
  • 在中国能用,但“地图导航自动驾驶(根据导航自动出匝道/转弯等)”在主线版本目前不算完善。 官方曾在 0.9.4 引入“Navigate on openpilot(实验模式)”,但在 0.9.7 明确 按下暂停键,因为可靠性不足;至 0.9.9 未重新宣布回归。社区分支(如 SunnyPilot/FrogPilot)仍提供更丰富的导航与功能,但属第三方 fork,不在官方支持范围。(GitHub, comma.ai blog)
  • 合规与风险: openpilot 是 L2 级 驾驶辅助(非自动驾驶),官方也写明“可在任何国家使用,用户需自行遵守当地法律法规”。中国对“自动驾驶/智能驾驶”等表述和 OTA 行为监管趋严,但针对个人加装 L2 级辅助设备没有明确的全国性禁止条款——灰区在于你加装的设备会否被认定为影响车辆安全、以及一旦发生事故的责任与保险理赔。务必确保驾驶人随时可接管、勿把它当成“无人驾驶”。(Comma AI, Reuters, Government of China)

你最关心的四件事(证据与细节)

1) 兼容性:你的 Model Y 2023(HW3)能不能装?

  • 官方已支持 Tesla:openpilot 0.9.9 宣布“支持全部 Model 3(2019‑2025)与 Model Y(2020‑2024)”,并解释了在特斯拉上的控制精度、保留 AEB/LKA 等原厂安全功能。(comma.ai blog)
  • 线束选择:在 comma 商城的产品页,车型下拉列表里有 “Tesla Model Y (with HW3) 2020‑23 — Harness: Tesla A”。这说明你的车属于现成可装的“受支持车型”。(Comma AI)
  • 安装复杂度:官方 Setup Guide 标注 约 5 步 / 15 分钟(不同车型以车载饰板拆装为准)。(Comma AI)

价格提示:comma 3X 硬件 999,车载线束999**,车载线束 **99,国际运费 $30(可能另有关税/增值税),这些都写在官方商店页的细则里。(Comma AI)

2) 安全性:它到底有多“稳”?

  • 定位是 L2 辅助:官方 FAQ 与文档反复声明 openpilot 是 ACC+ALC 的驾驶辅助系统,在启用时有 驾驶员监控(Driver Monitoring),且驾驶员必须随时可立即接管。(Comma AI)
  • 安全模型(Safety Model):核心安全逻辑并不依赖神经网络本身,而是由 panda 固件在底层 独立执行安全约束(包含方向/纵向加速度、加加速度等限制),并参考 ISO 相关限值,保证车辆不会过于激烈地改变轨迹。(GitHub, Comma.ai Docs)
  • 在特斯拉上的实现:openpilot 利用特斯拉对横/纵向控制的高标准 API,与原车功能(例如 AEB、LKA、部分召唤能力)并行保留,并为特斯拉重做了更一致的角度控制安全策略。(comma.ai blog)

现实期待值:在高速与快速路、标线清晰、天气良好时体验最好;施工区、强光/暴雨、大曲率匝道等场景仍需要你更早介入。这些限制官方也在文档中写得很清楚。(Comma AI)

3) 在中国的“地图导航驾驶”与联网

  • 主线版本的“按导航自动行驶”现状
    • 0.9.4 曾在“实验模式”把导航与地图信息输入模型,用来在分叉/匝道处更像人类地保持左右,但0.9.7 明确宣布该特性暂停,因为“模型执行与导航指令匹配的能力不足,可靠性不够”。(GitHub, comma.ai blog)
    • 0.9.9 未宣布该能力回归。因此截至现在主线不建议指望“自动按路线走”,更多还是“强能力的车道居中 + 跟车”。(comma.ai blog)
  • 地图/导航源:openpilot 早期公开资料显示使用 Mapbox 进行路线规划与指引(非高精地图)。在中国大陆一般可用,但体验依赖于网络与令牌配置。(comma.ai blog)
  • 在中国的联网方案:官方写明 prime 数据服务仅限美国/波多黎各;境外用户可使用 **prime lite(自备SIM)**或用手机热点/Wi‑Fi。也就是说在中国可用,但你要自己准备流量卡或使用 Wi‑Fi。(Comma AI)
  • 想要更“导航驱动”的社区功能:社区分支(如 SunnyPilot、FrogPilot)提供更积极的“导航驱动”能力(含基于 OSM/Mapbox 的离线地图管理、实验性的“按导航行驶”可视化等)。提醒:这类 fork 并非官方发行版,稳定性/安全性/兼容性与售后不受官方保障。(GitHub, Frogpilot)

4) 合规与保修:在中国会不会“违法”?会不会影响特斯拉质保?

  • 政策环境
    • 中国近年对“智能/自动驾驶”相关表述与 OTA 升级趋于严格监管(例如 2025‑04 的报道:MIIT 禁止在广告中使用“智能驾驶/自动驾驶”措辞,并强调与驾驶相关 OTA 需审批)。这主要面向 车企/产品发布与 OTA 行为,并非明令禁止个人加装 L2 辅助设备,但整体监管趋严。(Reuters)
    • 国家层面也在推进 智能网联汽车准入和上路通行试点,以及地方立法(如深圳),但这些均更偏向 车企与示范应用管理,对个人改装并无统一、清晰的全国性禁止条款。(Government of China, szrd.gov.cn)
    • 官方 FAQ 也写明:openpilot “不设地域锁、可在任何国家使用”,用户需自行遵守当地法律法规。(Comma AI)
  • 路面使用注意:根据 openpilot 的安全模型与文档,你必须全程注意并随时可接管。把 L2 当 L3/L4 使用是高风险做法,也更容易在事故中被认定为驾驶人责任。(Comma AI)
  • 质保层面
    • 特斯拉中国售后/质保页面提供了整车与部件保修政策。一般而言,若第三方改装与故障具有因果关系,对应部位可能被排除在质保外(各地服务中心执行可能略有差异)。建议在当地服务中心事先咨询。(Tesla China)
    • openpilot 的安装是“可逆的”(拔掉线束可恢复原状),但若改装导致或关联故障,服务中心有权拒绝相关保修。这是加装类电子件的通行做法(非 openpilot 特有)。(Comma AI)

给你的实操建议(基于上面证据)

  1. 硬件/安装
    • 购买 comma 3X(999+TeslaA线束(999)+ Tesla A 线束(99);中国下单需要考虑 $30 国际运费 + 关税/增值税;安装按官方引导进行(注意固定与走线,确保视野无遮挡)。(Comma AI)
  2. 联网配置
    • 在中国使用 **prime lite(自备 SIM)**或手机热点/Wi‑Fi;若使用社区分支的导航功能,可能需要 Mapbox Token 或其他配置。(Comma AI, comma.ai blog)
  3. 日常使用心法
    • 把它当作增强版 ACC+车道居中来用,高速/快速路体验最好;城市多变场景、施工区、坏天气保持更高警惕。(Comma AI)
  4. 关于“导航自动驾驶”
    • 主线版本目前不建议依赖该能力(官方已暂停推进);若确实想体验,可尝试社区分支,但请充分理解风险并预留可随时回退到官方版的方案。(comma.ai blog)
  5. 合规与保险
    • 不在法规红线内“明文禁止”的范畴,但处于 合规灰区。强烈建议:** 开启驾驶员监控、保持注意力**、不要双手离开方向盘长时间不管;车辆年检与出险时,将改装保持在可逆状态更稳妥。(Comma AI)

如果你愿意,我可以帮你把购买与安装清单联网/地图配置清单、以及中国场景的功能取舍清单整理成一步步的中文 checklist(包括“官方稳定主线”与“想玩 fork 时要注意什么”两套路线)。

Câu hỏi

它的具体详细功能有哪些,给我介绍,上网搜索

Suy nghĩ

Gathering details

I'm gathering information on Comma 3X and OpenPilot features: lane keep, adaptive cruise, driver monitoring, blindspot visualization, and Auto Lane Change assist. Progressing through hardware specs and Tesla port compatibility.

Evaluating user options

I'm assessing lane selection alternatives, openpilot notifications for unsuccessful lane changes, steering limits, user customizations via Comma Connect, and relevant Tesla features. Referencing high-quality sources for accuracy.

Pulling together lane change data

I’m gathering detailed insights on "Lane Change Assist" to gather specifics.

Navigating Tesla ports

I’m gathering details on Tesla port designs, aiming to find a comprehensive drawing for shade installation.

Verifying experimental features

I'm digging into the GitHub release note for 0.9.4 or 0.9.7 to confirm if the model can slow down for turns and stop at traffic lights.

Accessing options

Hmm, I can't seem to load the GitHub page due to script issues. Maybe clicking "Wiki" or "Releases" will lead me to the needed information.

Opening the link

Noting Tesla page link. Progressing through the text.

Piecing together features

I'm gathering openpilot features like ACC, ALC, collision warnings, driver monitoring, dashcam recording, OTA updates, lane changing, and driving visualization for the next device.

Evaluating feature updates

Mapping out future features like dashcam recording and OTA updates, using insights from official sources and avoiding random blogs.

Gathering feature insights

I'm piecing together features from the landing page and checking "Docs" for DM, FCW, LDW details. Consulting the Tesla-specific docs page for more setup info.

Gathering feature insights

I'm pulling together details on Tesla features like "maintain stock AEB" and "angle-control safety" from release notes and docs. The focus is on current capabilities.

Citing blog posts

Noting official blog sources like the 0.9.0 and 0.9.4 posts to back experimental features, skipping "stop at traffic lights" unless confirmed in detailed docs.

Including core features

Integrating driving personality settings and exploring app/phone connectivity for navigation destination setting. Options include Apple/Google share or iOS Shortcuts.

Organizing key features

I'm mapping out a feature list, focusing on driving, convenience, connectivity, safety, and hardware. Considering Tesla-specific notes like Autopark and verifying "stop-and-go ACC" for openpilot.

Gathering specific details

I'm piecing together comprehensive coverage details, including ACC with stop-and-go and various car features like dashcam recording, 360° vision, and hardware integrations. International use and map providers are also part of the mix.

Including personalization, speed limits

I’m integrating information on "driving personalization" from 0.9.3, "Speed limit awareness" in 0.8.15, "Driver monitoring" details, and "UI features" for a structured explanation.

Verifying features

I'm ensuring the core ADAS features, driver monitoring, lane changing, stop-and-go ACC, curve speed adaptation, and hardware specs are accurately cited, with a clear emphasis on connectivity and cloud services.

Verifying navigation and connections

I’m ensuring the on-device navigation using Mapbox, confirmed experimental mode features, and hardware specs with 360° vision and automated OTA updates are accurately cited, focusing on Tesla's support and ecosystem services.

Clarifying lane change elements

I’m piecing together the distinctions between automated lane centering and automatic lane change, emphasizing driver responsibilities and telematics features.

Reasoned for 6m 8s

Trả lời

好的,我给你把 comma 3X(跑 openpilot) 的功能做一个“按模块拆解”的权威版清单,重点放在你最关心的行驶能力、车内外传感/硬件、联网&云服务、导航相关、以及已知限制与安全。下面每一条都有对应的官方资料来源,方便你核对。

1) 行驶层面的主功能(L2 级)

  • 自适应巡航(ACC):自动加减速跟车。
  • 车道居中(ALC):根据车道线/道路几何保持居中转向。
  • 变道辅助(Lane Change Assist):支持在驾驶员确认下自动变道(官方产品页把 Lane Change Assist 作为核心卖点;实际操作通常为打转向灯并轻推方向盘确认,细节随车型/版本而异)。(openpilot Docs, Comma.ai, YouTube)
  • 驾驶员监控(DM):基于内置摄像头的注意力/疲劳监控,“不需要方向盘扭矩提醒(no wheel nags)”,但会在你分心或瞌睡时发出警报并可触发脱离。
  • 前向碰撞预警(FCW) & 车道偏离预警(LDW):在 ACC/ALC 之外的额外安全提示层。
    这些都是 openpilot 主线的标准能力,且官方文档明确归类为 L2 辅助驾驶,需要驾驶员随时可立刻接管。(openpilot Docs)

2) 在特斯拉(含 Model Y)上的特性补充

  • 官方已在 openpilot 0.9.9 正式支持 Tesla Model 3(2019–2025)与 Model Y(2020–2024)。
  • 与原车安全功能并存:启用 openpilot 后,AEB(自动紧急制动)与 Lane Keep Assist 等原厂安全功能仍保留;若你的车本就具备 Actually Smart Summon,也仍可使用。
  • 控制精度与低速/原地转向:特斯拉的横纵向控制 API 标准较高,openpilot 端到端模型能“更精确地执行期望动作”;此外 0.9.9 加入了 静止时转向 支持;同时为角度控制车系重做了一致的侧向加速度与加加速度限幅安全策略(更平顺)。(comma.ai blog)

3) 设备与感知硬件(comma 3X 本体)

  • 三路 1080p HDR 摄像头:双路广角实现“360°道路视野”+ 一路窄角看更远;动态范围最高到 140 dB
  • IR 夜视驾驶员监控:内置红外补光,夜间也能做 DMS。
  • 表现与接口:Qualcomm Snapdragon 8456 英寸 OLED 屏、CAN FD 支持、高精度 GPSIMULTE / Wi‑Fi、麦克风。
  • 本地存储:** 128 GB** 板载存储,官方标注约 ≈4.5 小时行车视频可本地留存。
  • 接口:OBD‑C(USB‑C with CAN)与 USB 3.1 Gen2。
    以上规格来自官方商店/产品页与早期发布稿(comma 3X 与 comma three 在摄像头系统上一致)。(Comma.ai, comma.ai blog)

4) 连接、应用与云端(comma connect / prime)

  • comma connect(网页版/APP):行驶记录自动上传并在线可回看;免费层保存 3 天,订阅后可保存 1 年
  • 实时功能(订阅):** 24/7 在线**、车辆实时定位(Live GPS)远程拍照简单 SSH(开发者)
  • 套餐与境内可用性
    • Prime($24/月):含流量,但仅限美国与波多黎各
    • Lite($10/月):不含流量,可自备本地 SIM(国际可用);或用手机热点。
  • 是否必须订阅?官方明确: prime 完全可选,不影响核心驾驶功能(订阅主要给云端存储、远程功能与内置流量)。(Comma.ai)

5) 导航与“按导航行驶”的现状

  • 设备内导航/路书展示:openpilot 早已集成导航显示(使用 Mapbox 路线与指引),在设备上提供转向提示与路线卡片。(comma.ai blog)
  • Navigate on openpilot(根据导航主动引导)
    • 0.9.4 起曾以实验模式向模型输入“地图截图+导航指令”,在分岔/出入口处尝试更像人地保持左右。
    • 0.9.7 官方宣布暂停此特性(因可靠性不足),截至 0.9.9 未宣布回归主线;因此现在主线仍以 ACC+ALC+(驾驶员确认)变道为主,而非“自动按导航走”。(GitHub, comma.ai blog)

6) OTA 更新、开放性与开发者友好

  • OTA 升级:openpilot 会联网检查并提示 OTA 更新,重启完成安装;也可在设置里手动检查更新。
  • 开源:完整代码与发布说明都在 GitHub;设备支持 SSH,方便调试与定制。
  • 前沿/扩展:0.9.9 开始支持通过 USB‑C 外接 桌面级 GPU 的系统准备(供今后更大模型推理使用,属进阶玩法)。(Comma.ai, comma.ai blog)

7) 已知限制 & 使用边界(很重要)

  • 这是 L2 辅助,不是自动驾驶:官方强调驾驶员必须随时能立即接管,系统对转向/加减速都有安全限幅,并遵循 L2 系统的行业安全做法(含对 ISO 标准的参考;底层安全由 panda 安全模型实施)。(openpilot Docs)
  • 目前不识别限速牌、红绿灯/停牌(主线):官方 FAQ 明确写着“暂不检测速度限制与交通信号”;因此城市路口、突发加塞、急减速等场景需要你更早介入。(Comma.ai)
  • 变道安全性:变道需你打灯并确认,openpilot 对目标车道是否安全的检测能力有限,请以人类确认为准。(YouTube)

一页看懂:你能获得的“具体功能清单”

行驶辅助:ACC 跟车、ALC 车道居中、(确认式)变道辅助、FCW 前碰撞预警、LDW 车道偏离预警、基于红外夜视的驾驶员监控。在特斯拉上保留原厂 AEB/LKA,并支持静止转向,整体控制更细腻。(openpilot Docs, Comma.ai, comma.ai blog)
“车机”体验:6" OLED 车载 UI、路线/地图显示、行驶录像(本地约 4.5h,可云端扩展)、OTA 软件更新。(Comma.ai)
硬件感知:三路 1080p HDR 摄像头(广角+窄角,号称 360° 道路视野)、IR 夜视 DMS、高精度 GPS、IMU、LTE/Wi‑Fi、CAN FD、128 GB 存储。(Comma.ai)
云与远程(可选订阅):云端保留行驶视频、实时定位、远程拍照、设备远程 SSH;**prime(美/波多黎各)**含流量;**lite(国际)**自备 SIM;订阅非必需。(Comma.ai)
导航相关:设备上有导航/转向提示(Mapbox 路线);“按导航主动行驶”曾在 0.9.4 实验上线,0.9.7 暂停,当前主线仍是 L2 辅助为主。(comma.ai blog)


如果你愿意,我可以把上面内容按**“日常怎么用(高速/城市)、怎么变道、哪些场景要更早接管、在中国如何开通 connect/选 SIM、以及在特斯拉上的特殊设置”整理成一份中文操作清单,顺手把常见坑(如限速识别、红绿灯、施工区、强光/暴雨)**标出来,方便你装好就能稳稳用。

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