TTS Warnings and Fixes

創建於:2025年1月13日

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問題

C:\Users\muham\PycharmProjects\coqui-XTTS.venv\Scripts\python.exe C:\Users\muham\PycharmProjects\coqui-XTTS\tts_server.py
C:\Users\muham\PycharmProjects\coqui-XTTS.venv\Lib\site-packages\TTS\api.py:70: UserWarning: gpu will be deprecated. Please use tts.to(device) instead.
warnings.warn("gpu will be deprecated. Please use tts.to(device) instead.")

tts_models/multilingual/multi-dataset/xtts_v2 is already downloaded.
Using model: xtts
C:\Users\muham\PycharmProjects\coqui-XTTS.venv\Lib\site-packages\TTS\utils\io.py:54: FutureWarning: You are using torch.load with weights_only=False (the current default value), which uses the default pickle module implicitly. It is possible to construct malicious pickle data which will execute arbitrary code during unpickling (See https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/blob/main/SECURITY.md#untrusted-models for more details). In a future release, the default value for weights_only will be flipped to True. This limits the functions that could be executed during unpickling. Arbitrary objects will no longer be allowed to be loaded via this mode unless they are explicitly allowlisted by the user via torch.serialization.add_safe_globals. We recommend you start setting weights_only=True for any use case where you don't have full control of the loaded file. Please open an issue on GitHub for any issues related to this experimental feature.
return torch.load(f,map_location=map_location, **kwargs)
GPT2InferenceModel has generative capabilities, as prepare_inputs_for_generation is explicitly overwritten. However, it doesn't directly inherit from GenerationMixin. From 👉v4.50👈 onwards, PreTrainedModel will NOT inherit from GenerationMixin, and this model will lose the ability to call generate and other related functions.

  • If you're using trust_remote_code=True, you can get rid of this warning by loading the model with an auto class. See https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/auto#auto-classes
  • If you are the owner of the model architecture code, please modify your model class such that it inherits from GenerationMixin (after PreTrainedModel, otherwise you'll get an exception).
  • If you are not the owner of the model architecture class, please contact the model code owner to update it.

Text splitted to sentences.
['Lisan al-Ghaib (also spelled Lisān al-Ġayb or Lisan ul Ghaib) is a title given to the Prophet Muhammad in Shia.']
The attention mask is not set and cannot be inferred from input because pad token is same as eos token. As a consequence, you may observe unexpected behavior. Please pass your input's attention_mask to obtain reliable results.
Processing time: 9.72713017463684
Real-time factor: 1.07542729818864

this is the warnings which i am getting while running coqui tts locally. troubleshoot them please

思考

Updating parameters

The user is advised to update deprecated gpu parameter and consider future defaults for weights_only. Changes in model inheritance might affect generative functions.

Tweaking model architecture

I’m working through updating the model to inherit from GenerationMixin if editing the model's code. Also, I’m mindful of the attention mask issue with pad and eos tokens.

Adapting to deprecation

I'm updating Coqui TTS to use tts.to(device) instead of the deprecated gpu parameter. Also, considering future changes for torch.load and addressing GPT2InferenceModel generative capabilities.

Updating instructions

I’m updating the instructions for Coqui TTS, addressing the deprecation of gpu, optimal torch.load usage, and managing the attention mask for correct model behavior.

Thought about Coqui TTS warnings for 19 seconds

回答

Below is a breakdown of each warning you’re seeing and possible steps to address (or safely ignore) them. In many cases, these warnings won’t break your code immediately, but they foreshadow future deprecations or potential bugs.


1. "gpu will be deprecated. Please use tts.to(device) instead."

Why You See This

Coqui TTS used to have a gpu parameter (e.g. TTS(gpu=True)), but it is being phased out in favor of the more generic PyTorch way of placing a model on a device (e.g. tts.to("cuda")).

How to Fix

  • Remove any usage of gpu=True or similar in your code.
  • After creating the TTS object, do:
    python
    tts = TTS(model_path=...) tts.to("cuda") # or "cpu", depending on your environment
  • Alternatively, if there’s a direct argument in TTS for the device, make sure you use that instead of gpu.

2. "torch.load with weights_only=False" FutureWarning

Why You See This

PyTorch is warning that loading entire pickled model objects can be risky if the source is untrusted. In future versions, weights_only=True will be the default for torch.load, which means it will only load the weights rather than any other pickled Python objects.

How to Fix / What to Do

  • If you trust the model source (e.g., it’s your local file or an official model from a reputable organization), you can ignore the warning for now.
  • If you want to be proactive:
    python
    # Example usage with weights_only=True checkpoint = torch.load(model_file, map_location="cpu", weights_only=True)
    Make sure your code (and the library code that calls torch.load) supports loading weights only. Otherwise, you might have to wait until Coqui TTS (or any library you rely on) officially supports this option.

3. "GPT2InferenceModel has generative capabilities but does NOT inherit from GenerationMixin..."

Why You See This

Hugging Face Transformers is alerting you that models deriving from PreTrainedModel will soon lose built-in .generate() functionality unless they explicitly inherit GenerationMixin. This is part of Transformers’ internal design changes post v4.50.

How to Fix

  1. If you own the custom model code (i.e., the GPT2InferenceModel class):
    • Update the class definition:
      python
      from transformers.generation_utils import GenerationMixin # or correct import path class GPT2InferenceModel(PreTrainedModel, GenerationMixin): ...
    • This ensures that you retain .generate() and related methods.
  2. If you do not own the model code:
    • You can typically ignore the warning unless you rely on .generate().
    • If you do rely on .generate(), consider loading the model with trust_remote_code=True and use an AutoModel class if the model host supports it:
      python
      from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained( "path_or_id_to_model", trust_remote_code=True )
    • Otherwise, contact the model’s authors to update their class definition.

4. "The attention mask is not set... pad token is same as eos token..."

Why You See This

This occurs when a Transformer-based model (often GPT-2 style) sees a pad_token_id that’s the same as the eos_token_id. Because the library cannot infer where actual padding vs. actual end-of-sequence occurs, you might get unexpected generation or attention behavior.

How to Fix

  • If you’re passing text or tokens to the model yourself, explicitly provide an attention_mask. For example:
    python
    inputs = tokenizer("some text here", padding=True, return_tensors="pt") # returns something like {'input_ids':..., 'attention_mask':...} # Then feed these into the model outputs = model(**inputs)
  • If you can’t change the tokenizer or underlying code, you can often ignore the warning, but be mindful that generation or text encodings might behave oddly for very long sequences or sequences with actual padding.

Summary of Recommendations

  1. Remove the usage of gpu=True (or gpu arg) in Coqui TTS and use tts.to("cuda") (or "cpu") instead.
  2. Ignore or adopt the new torch.load(weights_only=True) flow, depending on whether you trust your model source and if the library is prepared to handle weight-only loading.
  3. Ignore the GPT-2 warning if you don’t use .generate(), or modify your custom model class to inherit GenerationMixin if you rely on generation capabilities.
  4. Optionally provide an explicit attention_mask if the model usage and code path allows for it, which can prevent confusion between padding and the end-of-sequence token.

Generally, these are all warnings—none should completely break your code immediately. They do indicate future deprecations or possibly unexpected behavior, so it’s a good idea to address them sooner rather than later.

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