已知过点 A(−1,0) 、 B(1,0) 两点的动抛物线的准线始终与圆 x2+y2=9 相切,该抛物线焦点 P 的轨迹是某圆锥曲线 E 的一部分。<br>(1) 求曲线 E 的标准方程;<br>(2) 已知点 C(−3,0) , D(2,0) ,过点 D 的动直线与曲线 E 相交于 M 、 N ,设 △CMN 的外心为 Q , O 为坐标原点,问:直线 OQ 与直线 MN 的斜率之积是否为定值,如果为定值,求出该定值;如果不是定值,则说明理由。
这是一道高考题,认真对待并写出详细过程
Мысль
Analyzing the problem
Mapping the curve E's focus and the tangent of the parabola through specific points and lines to determine if the product of certain slopes remains constant.
Mapping out the parabola
I’m gathering info on the parabola's focus, P, by calculating the distance to points A (-1,0) and B (1,0), and the directrix's tangent to the circle x^2 + y^2 = 9.
Determining the directrix
I’m analyzing the directrix's form, ensuring it tangents the circle at a 3-unit distance from the origin, with c=±3. This keeps the setup consistent.
Mapping the focus
I’m analyzing the parabola's focus across various setups, ensuring it’s equidistant to all points on the parabola, and systematically addressing points A and B.
Relating distances
I'm mapping out distances from points A and B to the directrix and the focus, making sure the focus is equidistant from the directrix and points on the parabola.
Confirming tangent conditions
I’m ensuring the directrix is externally tangent to the circle x^2 + y^2 = 9 by setting the line equation as x cos α + y sin α - 3 = 0 and confirming the distance.
Tracing the locus
I’m working out the focus P and the directrix's dynamic. By applying properties of the parabola, I aim to deduce points A and B's distances to F, leading to F's locus.
Formulating equations
Pulling together the distances from focus to point A and distance to the directrix, then from focus to point B and the directrix, I’m working on a concise equation.
Considering distance equality
Checking if the distance from the focus to the directrix is crucial. Realizing the parabola's points are equidistant to a vertex, simplifying the problem.
Reworking my approach
I'm saying that instead of using standard parabola formulas, I'll rely on the property that points A and B lie on the parabola, making the process simpler and more focused.
Piecing together
I'm connecting equations for (h, k) and α to refine the parabola's focus determination. This approach ensures precision and alignment with the parabola's properties.
Establishing relationships
I'm using the equidistant property from points A and B to the focus and directrix, leading to two key equations. This simplifies the focus determination for the parabola.
Analyzing geometric constraints
I’m checking if the directrix is perpendicular to the x-axis or tangent to the circle. Considering these constraints, the focus shifts with the circle's rotation.
Piecing together
I’m establishing the distances from the focus F to the line c0 + c1 t and incorporating distances from points A and B to the directrix and focus. This helps solidify the focus determination.
Focusing on distances
I’m noting the focus of a parabola is equidistant from any point on the parabola and the directrix. This principle guides the determination of the focus point.
Piecing together solutions
I’m piecing together solutions for h, k, and α, ensuring the directrix remains tangent to the circle. This systematic approach clarifies the focus of the parabola.
Pinpointing the directrix
I’m setting c=−3 for simplicity, establishing the directrix as xcosα+ysinα−3=0, and analyzing its tangent status relative to the circle.
Setting focus criteria
I’m establishing that the focus F is defined uniquely to ensure points A and B lie on the parabola by equating their distances from the focus to their distances from the line.
Seeking symmetry
I'm piecing together if the parabola's axis aligns with the midpoint of AB, which is the origin O(0,0), considering the symmetry about the y-axis or x-axis.
Piecing together the details
I'm focusing on the directrix tangent to x2+y2=9, specifically xcosα+ysinα=3, and pinpointing the focus's side.
Tracing the path
I'm mapping the tangent of a vertical directrix to the circle, pinpointing a focus to the left of the line x=3. This aligns with the parabola's trajectory.
Tracing rotation dynamics
I'm exploring how the directrix rotates around the circle, ensuring it maintains a 3-unit distance from the origin. This rotation affects the focus's position relative to the parabola.
Concluding the calculation
Taking a closer look, I find that dropping the absolute values simplifies the equation, leading to a more precise relationship between the angle α, the focus, and the directrix.
Breaking down the equations
Subtracting the second equation from the first, I calculate h as 3cosα through detailed algebraic steps.
Unraveling k
I’m determining k by simplifying and equating the expanded expressions, leading to k2=8(1−cos2α). This leads to k=±22sinα.
Crafting the ellipse
I’m working through the ellipse's equation, x2/9+y2/8=1, by eliminating α and using the derived parametric equations for h and β.
Analyzing the intersection
Starting with a variable line through D intersecting the ellipse E at points M and N, I’m identifying the circumcenter Q of triangle CMN and calculating the product of slopes OQ and MN.
Analyzing slopes
I'm examining the slopes of OQ and MN, considering geometric properties of the ellipse and triangle CMN to determine if their product remains constant.
Reflecting on slopes
OK, let me see. I’m analyzing the slopes of lines originating from the origin and intersecting the ellipse, considering the triangle's circumcenter and if their product remains constant.
Tracing geometric relationships
I’m piecing together various geometric properties and reflections, like the reflection of a focus and orthogonality, to determine if there's a constant value for the product of slopes OQ and MN.
Rewinding the scenario
If the line is the x-axis, M and N fall on the ellipse's x-axis endpoints, resulting in a degenerate triangle, making the circumcenter undefined or anomalous.
Calculating circumcenter
I’m examining a nonzero slope for the line through D, parameterizes M and N, and determining the circumcenter Q. Then, I assess if the product of slopes OQ and MN remains constant.
Applying geometric properties
I’m thinking about simplifying the problem using properties of chords and diameters in an ellipse. This approach might streamline calculating the circumcenter Q and assessing the product of slopes.
Assessing geometric implications
I’m working through the geometric properties of an ellipse, examining the perpendicular bisectors of triangle CMN, and evaluating if the product of slopes OQ and MN is consistent, possibly -1 or 1.
Evaluating geometric properties
OK, let's rethink the circumscribed circle's center as the midpoint of the reflection of C. The product of slopes could be consistently -1, suggesting perpendicular lines.
Piecing together
I’m gathering info on the vertical line x=2, locating points M and N on the ellipse, and analyzing the triangle's circumcenter and slopes to see if they suggest a constant product.
Tracking perpendicular slopes
I’m calculating the midpoints and slopes of CM and CN, determining their perpendicular bisectors, and finding their intersection Q. This helps understand the slopes and their connections.
Taking a closer look
I’m examining the slopes OQ and MN. If MN's slope turns infinite or undefined, the product of slopes might be ill-defined or zero, indicating inconsistency.
Identifying consistency
Piecing together the evidence, I conclude that slope OQ times slope MN is consistently -1, which might indicate perpendicularity or another geometric relationship.
Solving intersections
OK, let me see. I’m figuring out where a line with a slope of 1 hits the ellipse, then pulling together the points M and N by solving for x and y.
Assessing potential
Investigating if the product of slopes OQ and MN is constant, likely -1. I'm considering the midpoint of triangle CMN and reflecting points across this midpoint.