import sys from legged_gym import LEGGED_GYM_ROOT_...

作成日: 2025年5月8日

使用モデル O3 by Chat01

質問

import sys
from legged_gym import LEGGED_GYM_ROOT_DIR
import os

import isaacgym
from isaacgym import gymapi
from legged_gym.envs import *
from legged_gym.utils import get_args, export_policy_as_jit, export_policy_as_onnx, task_registry, Logger

import numpy as np
import torch
from termcolor import colored
import hydra
from omegaconf import DictConfig, OmegaConf
from easydict import EasyDict
from legged_gym.utils.helpers import class_to_dict
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET

NOROSPY = False
try:
import rospy
except:
NOROSPY = True

from std_msgs.msg import String, Header, Float64MultiArray

command_state = {
'vel_forward': 0.0,
'vel_side': 0.0,
'orientation': 0.0,
}

override = False

EXPORT_ONNX = True

def dict_compare(d1, d2):
d1_keys = set(d1.keys())
d2_keys = set(d2.keys())
shared_keys = d1_keys.intersection(d2_keys)
added = d1_keys - d2_keys
removed = d2_keys - d1_keys
modified = {o : (d1[o], d2[o]) for o in shared_keys if d1[o] != d2[o]}
same = set(o for o in shared_keys if d1[o] == d2[o])
return added, removed, modified, same
def change_joint_types_to_fixed(urdf_path, joint_names, tmp_urdf_path):
# 读取并解析URDF文件
tree = ET.parse(urdf_path)
root = tree.getroot()

text
joint_names_set = set(joint_names) found_joints = set() # 查找所有joint元素 for joint in root.findall('joint'): joint_name = joint.get('name') if joint_name in joint_names_set: joint.set('type', 'fixed') found_joints.add(joint_name) print(f"Joint '{joint_name}' changed to fixed.") # 检查是否有未找到的joint not_found_joints = joint_names_set - found_joints for missing_joint in not_found_joints: print(f"Joint '{missing_joint}' not found!") # 保存修改后的URDF文件 tree.write(tmp_urdf_path, encoding='utf-8', xml_declaration=True)

@hydra.main(
version_base=None,
config_path="../cfg",
config_name="config_base",
)
def play(cfg_hydra: DictConfig) -> None:
cfg_hydra = EasyDict(OmegaConf.to_container(cfg_hydra, resolve=True))
cfg_hydra.physics_engine = gymapi.SIM_PHYSX

text
if "fixed_joints" in cfg_hydra: #todo xmh 只有teacher的情况 fixed_joints = cfg_hydra.fixed_joints num_fixed_joints = len(fixed_joints) cfg_hydra.num_fixed = num_fixed_joints asset_urdf_path = cfg_hydra.asset.file tmp_output_path = os.path.dirname(asset_urdf_path) tmp_urdf_path = os.path.join(tmp_output_path, "tmp.urdf") change_joint_types_to_fixed(asset_urdf_path, fixed_joints, tmp_urdf_path) #cfg_hydra.asset.file = "/home/sjtu_smartcar/Desktop/xmh/robotics/human2humanoid/resources/robots/ym_humanoid/urdf/ym_new_origin_fixed.urdf" #cfg_hydra.asset.file = "/home/sjtu_smartcar/Desktop/xmh/robotics/human2humanoid/resources/robots/ym_humanoid/urdf/ym_new_origin_fixed_body.urdf" cfg_hydra.asset.file = tmp_urdf_path fixed_link_names = [link.replace('Joint', 'Link') for link in fixed_joints] if "Body_Link2" in fixed_link_names: cfg_hydra.domain_rand.randomize_base_com = False not_randomize_link_body_names_count = 0 for fixed_link_name in fixed_link_names: if fixed_link_name in cfg_hydra.domain_rand.randomize_link_body_names: cfg_hydra.domain_rand.randomize_link_body_names.remove(fixed_link_name) not_randomize_link_body_names_count += 1 if not cfg_hydra.train.distill: cfg_hydra.motion.teleop_selected_keypoints_names.remove(fixed_link_name) else: cfg_hydra.train.distill_model_config.teleop_selected_keypoints_names.remove(fixed_link_name) cfg_hydra.env.num_actions -= num_fixed_joints if not cfg_hydra.train.distill: cfg_hydra.env.num_observations -= num_fixed_joints * 40 cfg_hydra.env.num_privileged_obs = cfg_hydra.env.num_privileged_obs - num_fixed_joints * 40 - 3* num_fixed_joints - not_randomize_link_body_names_count #todo xmh self._ground_friction_values = num_bodies cfg_hydra.motion.num_dof_pos_reference -= num_fixed_joints cfg_hydra.motion.num_dof_vel_reference -= num_fixed_joints joint_list = list(cfg_hydra.init_state.default_joint_angles.keys()) fix_dof_index = [] fix_pos_index = [] for fixed_joint in fixed_joints: fix_pos_index.append(joint_list.index(fixed_joint) + 1) fix_dof_index.append(joint_list.index(fixed_joint)) cfg_hydra.rewards.teleop_joint_pos_selection.pop(fixed_joint) cfg_hydra.motion.visualize_config.marker_joint_colors = [item for idx, item in enumerate(cfg_hydra.motion.visualize_config.marker_joint_colors) if idx not in fix_pos_index] cfg_hydra.fix_dof_indices = fix_dof_index cfg_hydra.fix_pos_indices = fix_pos_index cfg_hydra.asset.clip_motion_goal = False #xmh cfg_hydra.leg_joint1_indice = 18 - num_fixed_joints #11 default_selected_keypoints = [9, 11, 18] filtered_list1 = [x for x in default_selected_keypoints if x not in fix_pos_index] cfg_hydra.selected_keypoints = [x - sum(1 for y in fix_pos_index if y < x) for x in filtered_list1] #todo 去掉domainrand和noise num_selected_keypoints = len(cfg_hydra.selected_keypoints) if cfg_hydra.train.distill_model_config: cfg_hydra.train.distill_model_config.num_observations = 1236 - num_fixed_joints * 40 cfg_hydra.train.distill_model_config.num_privileged_obs = 1353 - num_fixed_joints * 40 - 3* num_fixed_joints - not_randomize_link_body_names_count cfg_hydra.env.num_observations = num_selected_keypoints * (3 + 3 + 3) + (30 - num_fixed_joints) * 3 + 3 +3 + cfg_hydra.env.short_history_length* (96 - 3*cfg_hydra.num_fixed) cfg_hydra.env.num_privileged_obs = cfg_hydra.env.num_observations + 3+ 2 +6 +1 + len(cfg_hydra.domain_rand.randomize_link_body_names) + 3*(30-num_fixed_joints) # env_cfg, train_cfg = task_registry.get_cfgs(name=cfg_hydra.task) # import ipdb; ipdb.set_trace() env_cfg, train_cfg = cfg_hydra, cfg_hydra.train train_cfg.seed = 123145 ##### Compare two configs. # env_cfg_, train_cfg_prev = task_registry.get_cfgs(name=cfg_hydra.task) # env_cfg_, train_cfg_prev = class_to_dict(env_cfg_), class_to_dict(train_cfg_prev) # for k, v in env_cfg_.items(): # if isinstance(v, dict): # for kk, vv in v.items(): # if not vv == env_cfg[k][kk]: # print(k, kk) # import ipdb; ipdb.set_trace() # print('...') # elif not v == env_cfg[k]: # import ipdb; ipdb.set_trace() # print('...') # override some parameters for testing # env_cfg.env.num_envs = min(env_cfg.env.num_envs, 100) # if not env_cfg.train_velocity_estimation: env_cfg.env.num_envs = 1 env_cfg.viewer.debug_viz = True env_cfg.motion.visualize = False # env_cfg.terrain.num_rows = 5 # env_cfg.terrain.num_cols = 5 env_cfg.terrain.curriculum = False env_cfg.terrain.mesh_type = 'trimesh' # env_cfg.terrain.mesh_type = 'plane' # if env_cfg.terrain.mesh_type == 'trimesh': # env_cfg.terrain.terrain_types = ['flat', 'rough', 'low_obst'] # do not duplicate! # env_cfg.terrain.terrain_proportions = [1.0, 0.0, 0.0] env_cfg.noise.add_noise = False env_cfg.domain_rand.randomize_friction = False env_cfg.domain_rand.push_robots = False env_cfg.domain_rand.randomize_base_mass = False env_cfg.env.episode_length_s = 20 env_cfg.domain_rand.randomize_rfi_lim = False env_cfg.domain_rand.randomize_pd_gain = False env_cfg.domain_rand.randomize_link_mass = False env_cfg.domain_rand.randomize_base_com = False env_cfg.domain_rand.randomize_ctrl_delay = False env_cfg.domain_rand.ctrl_delay_step_range = [1, 3] # env_cfg.asset.termination_scales.max_ref_motion_distance = 1 env_cfg.env.test = True if env_cfg.motion.realtime_vr_keypoints: env_cfg.asset.terminate_by_1time_motion = False env_cfg.asset.terminate_by_ref_motion_distance = False rospy.init_node("avppose_subscriber") from avp_pose_subscriber import AVPPoseInfo avpposeinfo = AVPPoseInfo() rospy.Subscriber("avp_pose", Float64MultiArray, avpposeinfo.avp_callback, queue_size=1) if cfg_hydra.joystick: env_cfg.commands.ranges.lin_vel_x = [0.0, 0.0] env_cfg.commands.ranges.lin_vel_y = [0.0, 0.0] env_cfg.commands.ranges.ang_vel_yaw = [0.0, 0.0] from pynput import keyboard from legged_gym.utils import key_response_fn # prepare environment env, _ = task_registry.make_env_hydra(name=cfg_hydra.task, hydra_cfg=cfg_hydra, env_cfg=env_cfg) logger = Logger(env.dt) robot_index = 0 # which robot is used for logging joint_index = 3 # which joint is used for logging stop_state_log = 200 # number of steps before plotting states stop_rew_log = env.max_episode_length + 1 # number of steps before print average episode rewards obs = env.get_observations() if env_cfg.motion.realtime_vr_keypoints: init_root_pos = env._rigid_body_pos[..., 0, :].clone() init_avp_pos = avpposeinfo.avp_pose.copy() init_root_offset = init_root_pos[0, :2] - init_avp_pos[2, :2] # import ipdb; ipdb.set_trace() # obs[:, 9:12] = torch.Tensor([0.5, 0, 0]) # load policy train_cfg.runner.resume = True ppo_runner, train_cfg = task_registry.make_alg_runner(env=env, name=cfg_hydra.task, args=cfg_hydra, train_cfg=train_cfg) policy = ppo_runner.get_inference_policy(device=env.device) exported_policy_name = str(task_registry.loaded_policy_path.split('/')[-2]) + str(task_registry.loaded_policy_path.split('/')[-1]) print('Loaded policy from: ', task_registry.loaded_policy_path) # export policy as a jit module (used to run it from C++) if EXPORT_POLICY: path = os.path.join(LEGGED_GYM_ROOT_DIR, 'logs', train_cfg.runner.experiment_name, 'exported', 'policies') export_policy_as_jit(ppo_runner.alg.actor_critic, path, exported_policy_name) print('Exported policy as jit script to: ', os.path.join(path, exported_policy_name)) if EXPORT_ONNX: exported_onnx_name = exported_policy_name.replace('.pt', '.onnx') path = os.path.join(LEGGED_GYM_ROOT_DIR, 'logs', train_cfg.runner.experiment_name, 'exported', 'policies') export_policy_as_onnx(ppo_runner.alg.actor_critic, path, exported_onnx_name, onnx_num_observations=env_cfg.env.num_observations) print('Exported policy as onnx to: ', os.path.join(path, exported_onnx_name)) if cfg_hydra.joystick: print(colored("joystick on", "green")) key_response = key_response_fn(mode='vel') def on_press(key): global command_state try: # print(key.char) key_response(key, command_state, env) except AttributeError: pass listener = keyboard.Listener(on_press=on_press) listener.start() i = 0 while (not NOROSPY and not rospy.is_shutdown()) or (NOROSPY): # for i in range(1000*int(env.max_episode_length)): # obs[:, -19:] = 0 # will destroy the performance actions = policy(obs.detach()) # print(torch.sum(torch.square(env.projected_gravity[:, :2]), dim=1)) obs, _, rews, dones, infos = env.step(actions.detach()) if env_cfg.motion.realtime_vr_keypoints: avpposeinfo.check() keypoints_pos = avpposeinfo.avp_pose.copy() keypoints_pos[:, 0] += init_root_offset[0].item() keypoints_pos[:, 1] += init_root_offset[1].item() # import ipdb; ipdb.set_trace() keypoints_vel = avpposeinfo.avp_vel.copy() print(keypoints_pos) env._update_realtime_vr_keypoints(keypoints_pos, keypoints_vel) # print("obs = ", obs) # print("actions = ", actions) # print() # exit() if override: obs[:,9] = 0.5 obs[:,10] = 0.0 obs[:,11] = 0.0 # overwrite linear velocity - z and angular velocity - xy # obs[:, 40] = 0. # obs[: 41:43] = 0. if i < stop_state_log: logger.log_states( { 'dof_pos_target': actions[robot_index, joint_index].item() * env.cfg.control.action_scale + env.default_dof_pos[robot_index, joint_index].item(), # 'dof_pos_target': env.actions[robot_index, joint_index].item() * env.cfg.control.action_scale + env.default_dof_pos[robot_index, joint_index].item(), 'dof_pos': env.dof_pos[robot_index, joint_index].item(), 'dof_vel': env.dof_vel[robot_index, joint_index].item(), 'dof_torque': env.torques[robot_index, joint_index].item(), 'base_vel_x': env.base_lin_vel[robot_index, 0].item(), 'base_vel_y': env.base_lin_vel[robot_index, 1].item(), 'base_vel_z': env.base_lin_vel[robot_index, 2].item(), 'base_vel_yaw': env.base_ang_vel[robot_index, 2].item(), 'contact_forces_z': env.contact_forces[robot_index, env.feet_indices, 2].cpu().numpy() } ) elif i==stop_state_log: logger.plot_states() if 0 < i < stop_rew_log: if infos["episode"]: num_episodes = torch.sum(env.reset_buf).item() if num_episodes>0: logger.log_rewards(infos["episode"], num_episodes) elif i==stop_rew_log: pass # logger.print_rewards() i += 1

if name == 'main':
EXPORT_POLICY = False
RECORD_FRAMES = False
MOVE_CAMERA = False
# args = get_args()
play()我想要实现遍历pkl的所有motion 如果有出现 reference motion distance > 0.5m的情况就把这个motionid记录下来怎么做

思考

Guiding motion scanning

The user wants to scan through all motions in a pkl (perhaps a file or dataset), checking whether any motion’s reference motion distance exceeds 0.5m. If so, they want to record the related motion ID. My guess is that the pkl contains motion data with a 'reference motion distance' value, possibly pre-computed. They’re asking for guidance on how to implement this check within their existing Python script or logic. I'll focus on how to iterate and add the condition for recording matching motions.

Explaining motion scanning in pkl files

To help the user scan .pkl files for motions where the reference distance exceeds 0.5m, I’ll suggest creating a script that loads each file using pickle, computes the reference motion distance, and records IDs. The distance could be calculated from root positions over time, or it could be part of the environment’s attributes, like max_ref_motion_distance. A simple example would involve iterating through the motions, computing the displacement, and checking the threshold. I can provide a code snippet for that.

Thought for 22 seconds

回答

下面是一种最小可用的实现思路,假设 .pkl 里保存的是 dict / EasyDict 格式的运动数据,并且根节点(或躯干)在各时间步的世界坐标用键 root_pos(常见写法)存着 (T, 3) 的 numpy 数组。如果你的字段名不同,只要把注释里标出的地方换成正确的键即可。

python
import os import glob import pickle import numpy as np MOTION_DIR = "/path/to/your/motions" # 1️⃣ motion 文件夹 THRESHOLD = 0.5 # 2️⃣ 判定阈值 (m) bad_motion_ids = [] # 3️⃣ 存在问题的 motion 列表 def reference_motion_distance(motion_dict): """ 计算一段 motion 的参考位移: 这里用『根节点在第一帧到最后一帧的平移距离』做示例。 如果你想用别的指标,只要改这一小段就行。 """ root_pos = motion_dict["root_pos"] # <--- 根据你的字段名修改 start, end = root_pos[0, :3], root_pos[-1, :3] return np.linalg.norm(end - start) # 欧氏距离 # 遍历目录下所有 pkl for pkl_path in glob.glob(os.path.join(MOTION_DIR, "*.pkl")): with open(pkl_path, "rb") as f: motion = pickle.load(f) dist = reference_motion_distance(motion) if dist > THRESHOLD: motion_id = os.path.basename(pkl_path) # 4️⃣ 这里把文件名当作 ID bad_motion_ids.append((motion_id, dist)) # 记录距离,方便后续排查 # 打印 / 保存结果 if bad_motion_ids: print("以下 motion 的 reference motion distance 超过 {:.2f} m:".format(THRESHOLD)) for mid, d in bad_motion_ids: print(f" {mid:30s} -> {d:.3f} m") else: print("所有 motion 的 reference motion distance 都在阈值以内 ✅")

如何接入你已有的 play() 脚本

  • 如果只是离线检查,把上面脚本单独放一个 check_motion_distance.py 运行即可。
  • 若想在 加载 motion 之后真正开环境仿真之前就过滤掉“问题 motion”,可以:
    1. task_registry.make_env_hydra(...) 之前插一段类似代码,拿到 cfg_hydra.motion_files(或你的自定义字段);
    2. 把判定后的 good_motion_files 写回 cfg_hydra 再创建环境。

常见变体

需求需要改动的地方
距离用三维而非平面np.linalg.norm(end - start) 不要截到 :3
想看 最大瞬时误差reference_motion_distance 里遍历每一帧比较
记录到文件而非终端输出最后把 bad_motion_ids json.dump/写 csv
pkl 里键名不同"root_pos" 改成你的键;或补充函数参数

只要保证 ① 能够读取 motion,② 明确什么是 “reference motion distance”,③ 定好阈值并遍历,就能一步定位所有异常 motion。祝调试顺利!

質問

def _resample_motion_times(self, env_ids):
if len(env_ids) == 0:
return
# self.motion_ids[env_ids] = self._motion_lib.sample_motions(len(env_ids))
# self.motion_ids[env_ids] = torch.randint(0, self._motion_lib._num_unique_motions, (len(env_ids),), device=self.device)
# print(self.motion_ids[:10])
self.motion_len[env_ids] = self._motion_lib.get_motion_length(self.motion_ids[env_ids])
# self.env_origins_init_3Doffset[env_ids, :2] = torch_rand_float(-1., 1., (len(env_ids), 2), device=self.device) # xy position within 1m of the center
if self.cfg.env.test:
self.motion_start_times[env_ids] = 0
else:
self.motion_start_times[env_ids] = self._motion_lib.sample_time(self.motion_ids[env_ids])
# self.motion_start_times[env_ids] = self._motion_lib.sample_time(self.motion_ids[env_ids])
offset=(self.env_origins + self.env_origins_init_3Doffset)
motion_times = (self.episode_length_buf ) * self.dt + self.motion_start_times # next frames so +1
# motion_res = self._get_state_from_motionlib_cache(self.motion_ids, motion_times, offset= offset)
motion_res = self._get_state_from_motionlib_cache_trimesh(self.motion_ids, motion_times, offset= offset)

text
self.ref_base_pos_init[env_ids] = motion_res["root_pos"][env_ids] self.ref_base_rot_init[env_ids] = motion_res["root_rot"][env_ids] self.ref_base_vel_init[env_ids] = motion_res["root_vel"][env_ids] self.ref_base_ang_vel_init[env_ids] = motion_res["root_ang_vel"][env_ids] 解释这个东西

思考

Thought for 6 seconds

回答

下面给你逐行拆解_resample_motion_times()的作用与关键变量,帮助你读懂这段逻辑。为了和源码对照,我保持了原行序,必要时在同一条解释里把相关几行合并讲。


1. 入口检查

python
if len(env_ids) == 0: return
  • env_ids:一个 tensor/array,保存了需要重采样的环境(sub-environment)索引。
  • 如果传进来是空的,直接退出函数,避免后续无意义计算。

2. 采样目标 motion ID 与长度

python
self.motion_len[env_ids] = self._motion_lib.get_motion_length(self.motion_ids[env_ids])
  • self.motion_ids:为每个环境提前选好的 motion(动作片段)索引。
  • get_motion_length():从 motion library 里查询该动作片段的总时长(单位:秒或帧,取决于库实现),写进 self.motion_len,只更新传进来的 env_ids 那些。

之前被注释掉的两行

python
# self.motion_ids[env_ids] = self._motion_lib.sample_motions(...) # self.motion_ids[env_ids] = torch.randint(...)

说明作者一度想在这里重新抽 motion,但最终选择把 “抽哪个 motion” 放到别处做,这里只负责时间相关的采样。


3. 为 motion 添加随机平移(可选)

python
# self.env_origins_init_3Doffset[env_ids, :2] = torch_rand_float(-1., 1., (len(env_ids), 2), device=self.device)
  • 已被注释;原本想给 XY 方向加 ±1 m 随机偏移,防止多个环境都在同一点起跳,增加多样性。

4. 计算 motion 起始时间

python
if self.cfg.env.test: self.motion_start_times[env_ids] = 0 else: self.motion_start_times[env_ids] = self._motion_lib.sample_time(self.motion_ids[env_ids])
  • 测试模式 (test=True) 时,所有 env 都从 动作第 0 帧 开始,保证复现性。
  • 训练时随机起步:sample_time() 会在 [0, motion_len) 内随机采一个实数或帧索引,把它作为“这一段动作在当前 episode 的播放起点”。

5. 构造查询时间戳并取参考姿态

python
offset = (self.env_origins + self.env_origins_init_3Doffset) motion_times = (self.episode_length_buf) * self.dt + self.motion_start_times # next frames so +1 # motion_res = self._get_state_from_motionlib_cache(self.motion_ids, motion_times, offset= offset) motion_res = self._get_state_from_motionlib_cache_trimesh(self.motion_ids, motion_times, offset= offset)
  • offset:把每个小环境在世界中的原点 env_origins 与上一步的随机平移 env_origins_init_3Doffset 相加,用于把 mocap 数据从局部坐标系搬到世界坐标。
  • motion_times
    • episode_length_buf 记录了当前环境已经运行了多少 仿真步
    • dt 变成“已经过了多少秒”。
    • 再加 motion_start_times 得到:“在动作库里对应的绝对时间点”。
  • _get_state_from_motionlib_cache_trimesh()
    • 跟普通 _get_state_from_motionlib_cache() 类似,但多半针对 三角网格碰撞(trimesh terrain)做了优化。
    • 输入 motion IDs、时间戳、偏移,返回指定时刻的参考状态(根位置、旋转、速度等),保存在 motion_res 字典里。

6. 把参考状态写入缓存(供后续 reward / imitation 用)

python
self.ref_base_pos_init[env_ids] = motion_res["root_pos"][env_ids] self.ref_base_rot_init[env_ids] = motion_res["root_rot"][env_ids] self.ref_base_vel_init[env_ids] = motion_res["root_vel"][env_ids] self.ref_base_ang_vel_init[env_ids] = motion_res["root_ang_vel"][env_ids]
  • 这些 ref_*_init 张量会在 一次 episode 的开头 保存“目标动作”在起始帧的根节点状态。
  • 之后计算 imitation reward 时,会把机器人当前状态与这些 “ground-truth” 对齐进行误差评估。

小结

_resample_motion_times() 的工作可以概括为:

  1. 确定要处理的环境集合
  2. 为它们查到 motion 总时长;
  3. 决定这一轮 episode 里从 motion 的哪一时刻开始播放(随机 or 固定 0);
  4. 根据环境已运行的步数推算“此刻”在 mocap 里的对应时间;
  5. 从 motion lib 取出该时间点的参考根位置 / 姿态 / 速度,写进缓存;
  6. 后续 imitation reward、reset 逻辑都依赖这些缓存。

这样做的好处:

  • 多样化训练:同一个动作可以从任意帧切入,机器人既要会从头模仿,也要能 mid-air 接续模仿。
  • 位移随机化:通过 offset 把动作撒到不同世界坐标,防止所有机器人互相干涉,也增大场景覆盖面。
  • 三角网格兼容:使用 *_trimesh 版本能在崎岖地形上快速查询、避免 CPU-GPU 复制瓶颈。

希望这能帮你彻底搞清楚这段代码的意图和数据流!如果还有细节想了解,随时告诉我。

質問

legged gym training的时候是一个env就是一个motionid吗

思考

Clarifying legged gym training

The user's question is about legged gym training in IsaacGym, asking if each environment corresponds to a single motion ID. From my knowledge, LeggedGym typically uses multiple sub-environments (vectorized). These sub-environments may not directly map one-to-one to motion IDs, as the motion ID could be sampled or managed differently across different instances. I’ll provide this clarification in Chinese to match their language.

Thought for 11 seconds

回答

Legged Gym 的模仿学习任务里,“一个 env 对应一个 motion_id” 这个说法大体成立,但要区分两件事:

概念什么时候确定持续多久是否唯一
motion_idreset() 阶段或你看到的 _resample_motion_times() 里,由 _motion_lib.sample_motions() (或同类函数)为 每个 env 随机/顺序抽取整个 episode(直到下一次 reset)对当前 env 当下这段 episode 来说是唯一的;不同 env 可以抽到同一个 ID
motion_start_time同一处代码里用 sample_time() 生成同一 episode 内会一直递增(t += dt),但不会再重新抽对当前 episode 唯一

也就是说

  1. 在同一帧:每个 env 内部只追踪一个参考动作片段(motion_id),并用当前的 motion_time 去 motion lib 查询“理想姿态/速度”。
  2. 跨 env:训练为了并行化,通常几十或上百个 env 一起跑;它们各自都有 motion_id,可以重复也可以不同——完全取决于采样策略。
  3. 跨 episode:一旦环境重置(成功模仿完/摔倒/超时),会重新抽一个 motion_id(或者沿用原来的,视实现而定)。因此同一个 env 在训练过程中会接触到个 motion clip。

代码如何体现

python
# 举例:reset() 里常见的逻辑 self.motion_ids[env_ids] = self._motion_lib.sample_motions(len(env_ids)) self.motion_start_times[env_ids] = self._motion_lib.sample_time(self.motion_ids[env_ids]) # 然后每个 step: motion_times = episode_length_buf * dt + motion_start_times motion_res = _get_state_from_motionlib_cache(... motion_ids, motion_times ...)
  • self.motion_ids 长度 = num_envs,一一对应。
  • _resample_motion_times() 只是更新 哪些 env 需要重抽(通常是刚 reset 的 env)。

如果你想 强制“一段训练里每个 env 始终用同一个 motion”

  • sample_motions() 里写死返回(例如 torch.arange(num_envs))。
  • 或者在 reset 时把 motion 采样那一行干掉,始终保留旧值。

总结在单次 episode 内,一个 env 只跟踪一个 motion clip(一个 motion_id);但训练过程会不断 reset,每次都有机会换新的 motion_id。所以答案是“当前 episode 来说是的,整个训练过程来说不是”。

質問

在整个训练过程中怎么看envid对应的motionid是多少

思考

Explaining mapping in Legged Gym

The user likely wants to monitor which motion ID corresponds to each environment ID during training. In Legged Gym, the self.motion_ids array keeps the motion IDs, which are updated at each reset. Since it has a shape of (num_envs,) where each index corresponds to an environment's motion ID, we can log this mapping by simply printing the self.motion_ids during each reset. If needed, this could be integrated into the training loop or saved to a file for ongoing tracking.

Thought for 11 seconds

回答

Legged Gym 里,self.motion_ids 这个 (num_envs,) 张量就是 env ID → motion ID 的映射。
它会在 reset(或者你看到的 _resample_motion_times())里,对 刚刚重置的 env 重抽并写回,对其他 env 不变。因此,只要在「重置时」把对应值打印/记录下来,就能完整追踪整条映射随训练的演变。下面给出三种常用做法——从最轻量的 print 到把日志写入文件或 TensorBoard。


1 · 直接打印到终端(最简单)

_resample_motion_times()reset_idx() 里插一段:

python
# 例如放在 self.motion_ids[...] = ... 之后 print( f"[step {int(self.progress_buf.max())}] " f"reset envs {env_ids.cpu().tolist()} -> " f"motion_ids {self.motion_ids[env_ids].cpu().tolist()}" )

效果示例:

[step 12345] reset envs [0, 17, 92] -> motion_ids [231, 77, 12]

2 · 写到 CSV / TXT(方便事后分析)

python
LOG_PATH = "motion_mapping_log.csv" def _log_mapping(self, env_ids): with open(LOG_PATH, "a") as f: step = int(self.progress_buf.max()) for eid in env_ids: mid = int(self.motion_ids[eid]) f.write(f"{step},{eid},{mid}\n")

然后在 reset 的地方调用 _log_mapping(self, env_ids)
文件格式:global_step,env_id,motion_id——随便用 Pandas/Numpy 再分析。


3 · 写 TensorBoard(图形化查看)

python
from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter writer = SummaryWriter("runs/motion_map") def _log_mapping_tb(self, env_ids): step = int(self.progress_buf.max()) mids = self.motion_ids[env_ids].float() # TensorBoard 需要浮点 writer.add_histogram("motion_id_all_envs", self.motion_ids.float(), step) # 也可以逐个 env 作为 scalar: for eid in env_ids: writer.add_scalar(f"motion_id/env_{eid}", float(self.motion_ids[eid]), step)

这样你可以在 TensorBoard 的 “HISTOGRAM” 或 “SCALARS” 面板里实时看 motion ID 的分布/变化。


放在哪里最合适?

  • 训练代码自带的 reset 通常在 env.reset_idx(env_ids)_resample_motion_times(env_ids) 这一链条里,只要在最底层(确定了新 ID 后)插钩子即可。

  • 如果你想一目了然,也可以在主循环里检测 dones,当某些 env 完成一集后打印:

    python
    just_done = torch.nonzero(dones).squeeze(-1) if len(just_done): print(just_done, motion_ids[just_done])

注意点

  1. 并行环境:不同 env 可能同时 reset,也可能分散在不同步;用 env_ids 来确定是哪几个。
  2. ID 复用:多个 env 可能抽到同一个 motion ID,这是正常的;打印/记录时直接一行一个就行。
  3. 性能print 对 100+ env、1k Hz 训练会刷屏,推荐只在 global_step % N == 0len(env_ids)>0 时打印。
  4. 多机 / 多 GPU:如果用分布式训练,只在 rank==0 打印或写文件,避免重复日志。

按照上面方法,你就能在 整个训练过程中 随时知道「某个 env 此刻对应的 motion ID」以及历史变动情况。需要更高级可视化时,把日志喂给 Matplotlib / Pandas 或用 TensorBoard 即可。祝调试顺利!

質問

self.motion_ids[env_ids]是不是envid当前时刻的motionid

思考

Thought for 7 seconds

回答

是的,self.motion_ids[env_ids] 就是 在当前这一帧(或说这一仿真 step)里,env_ids 所代表那些环境实例各自正在追踪的 motion ID

  • self.motion_ids 是一个长度等于 num_envs 的张量(或数组),一直缓存着“这一集 episode 期间,每个 env 对应哪条 motion clip”。
  • 当某些 env 在 reset / _resample_motion_times() 阶段被重置时,框架会重新为它们抽取新的 motion_id 并写回 self.motion_ids 的相应位置;在同一 episode 剩余时间里,这些值不会再变化。
  • 因此,在任意时刻 你用切片 self.motion_ids[env_ids] 取出来的,就是这些 env “此刻仍然有效的” motion ID。如果想查看全部环境的映射,直接打印 self.motion_ids 即可。

只有当环境再次触发重置,框架才会为该 env 刷新新的 motion ID。

質問

是不是每次leggedgym训练load的motionid都是固定的

思考

Clarifying motion IDs in LeggedGym training

It seems the user is asking whether LeggedGym loads fixed motion IDs during training. Well, the answer depends on the sampling strategy used in the configuration and code. If the dataset is loaded and sampled randomly each time without a fixed seed, the motion IDs will likely vary across runs. If a fixed seed is set, motion sampling becomes deterministic. To fix the motion IDs, they'll need to adjust specific config settings or tweak the code.

Thought for 14 seconds

回答

不是固定的,取决于你什么时候说“load”:

层次发生时机是否固定
加载 motion library<br>(把 .pkl 读进显存 / CPU RAM)训练脚本一启动就一次性把 N 条动作都读进来固定——除非你改 motion 数据目录,否则每次 run 都会把同一组文件加载到 _motion_lib
为每个 env 抽 motion_id每次 reset()_resample_motion_times() 时,对“刚 reset 的 env”调用<br>_motion_lib.sample_motions(len(env_ids))不固定——默认是随机抽;但如果:<br>• 你设置了全局随机种子 train_cfg.seed → 抽样可复现<br>• 或者你把 sample_motions() 改成返回固定序列,就能让它固定
在一集 episode 内部从 reset 到下一次 reset 之间固定——motion_id 不会再变,直到该 env 重新 reset

也就是说

  • 同一次训练 run 内:每个 env 在每一集 episode 开头都可能换一个新的 motion_id,默认是随机的。
  • 跨训练 run:如果你给 train_cfg.seed 设同一个值,随机数序列(包括 motion 抽样)会复现;没有种子或种子不同,就会得到另一套 motion_id 序列。
  • 如果你觉得“每次 run 都想按同样顺序用同样的 motion”,最简单的做法是:
    python
    # 把 sample_motions 改成按顺序返回 def sample_motions(self, k): ids = torch.arange(self._num_unique_motions, device=self.device) return ids[:k] # 或者任何你想要的固定列表
    或者在 _resample_motion_times() 里干脆把那行随机采样注释掉,只在第一次初始化时写一次 self.motion_ids

快速自检

python
print("当前 step:", int(self.progress_buf.max())) print("motion_id snapshot:", self.motion_ids.cpu().tolist())

连续几帧打印你会看到:同一个 env ID 的 motion_id 保持不变,直到它 done → reset → 重新抽号

所以答案是:> 加载到库里的数据是固定的一整包;但训练过程中每个 env 在每一集用哪一条 motion(motion_id)默认是随机抽的,可通过设随机种子或自定义抽样方式让它固定。

質問

def _resample_motion_times(self, env_ids):
if len(env_ids) == 0:
return
self.motion_ids[env_ids] = self._motion_lib.sample_motions(len(env_ids))
self.motion_ids[env_ids] = torch.randint(0, self._motion_lib._num_unique_motions, (len(env_ids),), device=self.device)
# print(self.motion_ids[:10])
self.motion_len[env_ids] = self._motion_lib.get_motion_length(self.motion_ids[env_ids])解释self.motion_ids[env_ids] = self._motion_lib.sample_motions(len(env_ids))
self.motion_ids[env_ids] = torch.randint(0, self._motion_lib._num_unique_motions, (len(env_ids),), device=self.device)
# print(self.motion_ids[:10])是什么

思考

Explaining code functionality

The user asks about two lines of code. The first line uses the motion library's sample_motions method to get motion IDs for the given env_ids. The second line overwrites this by directly generating random integers with torch.randint, ranging from 0 to the total unique motions minus one, and assigns them to the same motion_ids slice. Since the second line overwrites the first, only the random integer method takes effect, which suggests the first line may be leftover debug code. The print statement shows the first 10 motion IDs.

Thought for 8 seconds

回答

这三行只是给 self.motion_ids[env_ids] 赋值、再赋值、最后顺手调试输出——所以 真正起作用的只有第二行,第一行的结果立刻被覆盖掉。

python
self.motion_ids[env_ids] = self._motion_lib.sample_motions(len(env_ids))
  1. 调用 motion library 自带的 sample_motions(k)
  2. 返回 k = len(env_ids) 个 motion ID(整数张量),通常用自己的采样策略:
    • 可能保证不重复、按照权重分布、过滤掉长度不足等
  3. 把结果写进 self.motion_ids 对应的 env 槽位
python
self.motion_ids[env_ids] = torch.randint( 0, self._motion_lib._num_unique_motions, (len(env_ids),), device=self.device )
  1. 直接用 PyTorch 均匀地在区间 [0, _num_unique_motions-1] 里随机抽同样数量的整数
  2. 再次写入同一片 self.motion_ids[env_ids]
  3. 由于在同一帧、同一 slice,第一行写进去的值被全部覆盖——只有这一步的随机结果留下来
python
# print(self.motion_ids[:10])
  • 纯粹调试:把前 10 个 env 的 motion ID 打印出来,方便确认采样结果

为什么会出现“两连写”?

  • 很可能是作者在比较 自定义采样函数 (sample_motions) 和 均匀随机 (torch.randint) 的效果:
    • 写完第一行想试另一种方式,就又写了第二行
    • 或者想暂时禁用 sample_motions,却忘了把那一行注释掉
  • 保留两行不会报错,但第一行白做工。
  • 若真要用库里的采样逻辑,应注释掉第二行;反之亦然。

你该怎么改?

需求建议保留哪行
想用 sample_motions()(可能含权重或排除短片段)只留第一行
只是想 均匀随机 抽 motion只留第二行
想比较两者区别可以打印两行结果再分析,而不是直接覆盖

删掉不需要的那一行,逻辑就清晰了。

質問

一个n, 3的tensor张量 返回值小于0.5的行的index

思考

Thought for 7 seconds

回答

下面给出几种常见「行筛选」写法,你可以按自己实际的“返回值”定义挑一条用。假设张量叫 X,形状是 (n, 3)

想保留的行代码里的布尔掩码 mask得到行索引 idx¹
(1) 行向量的 L2 范数 < 0.5X.norm(dim=1) < 0.5idx = torch.where(mask)[0]
(2) 三个分量都 < 0.5(X < 0.5).all(dim=1)同上
(3) 只要有一个分量 < 0.5(X < 0.5).any(dim=1)同上
python
import torch # 示例张量 X = torch.tensor([ [0.1, 0.2, 0.3], [0.6, 0.4, 0.7], [0.8, 0.9, 0.95], ]) # ① 行 L2 范数 < 0.5 mask = X.norm(dim=1) < 0.5 idx = torch.where(mask)[0] # tensor([0]) # ② 三个分量都 < 0.5 mask_all = (X < 0.5).all(dim=1) idx_all = torch.where(mask_all)[0] # tensor([0]) # ③ 任意一个分量 < 0.5 mask_any = (X < 0.5).any(dim=1) idx_any = torch.where(mask_any)[0] # tensor([0, 1])

torch.where(mask)[0]torch.nonzero(mask, as_tuple=True)[0] 都能把布尔掩码变成索引。
如果你只想直接拿布尔掩码去做切片,也可以:

python
rows = X[mask] # 把满足条件的行取出来

¹ 返回的是 1-D 索引张量,和 range(n) 中对应行一一对照。

質問

一个1,n, 3的tensor张量 返回3那一维度值小于0.5的行的index

思考

Thought for 5 seconds

回答

下面假设你的张量叫 X,形状是 (1, n, 3)
你想找出 最后那个 3‑维向量中的第 3 个分量(Python 下标 2)小于 0.5 的行在 n 这一维上的索引。

python
import torch # X 的形状: (1, n, 3) # 例子: # X = torch.randn(1, n, 3) # 1️⃣ 先把 batch 维度 (dim=0) 去掉或直接索引到它 third_component = X[0, :, 2] # 形状: (n,) # 2️⃣ 构造布尔掩码 —— 哪些行的第 3 分量 < 0.5 mask = third_component < 0.5 # 形状: (n,) # 3️⃣ 把掩码转成行索引 row_idx = torch.where(mask)[0] # 1‑D 张量,记录满足条件的行号 print(row_idx) # e.g. tensor([0, 4, 7])
  • X[0, :, 2]
    • 0 选出 batch 中的第一个样本;
    • : 选出 n 行;
    • 2 取每行向量的第 3 个元素。
  • torch.where(mask)[0]torch.nonzero(mask, as_tuple=True)[0] 都能把布尔掩码转成索引。
  • 得到的 row_idx 即 “在第 1 个 batch 里,那些第 3 分量 < 0.5 的行号**”。

如果你的张量其实是 (batch, n, 3) 而不只 1 个 batch,把 0 换成相应的 batch 索引,或写成批量操作:

python
mask = X[..., 2] < 0.5 # 形状: (batch, n) row_idx_each_batch = [torch.where(m)[0] for m in mask]

这样就能拿到每个 batch 的行索引列表。

質問

一个n,2, 3的tensor张量 返回3那一维度值小于0.5的n行的index

思考

Interpreting the tensor query

The user seems to want to return the indices of rows where the value in the third dimension (last value in each 3-element set) is less than 0.5. The tensor has shape (n, 2, 3), implying n rows with two sub-elements each containing three values. It looks like they may be asking whether to check the third value in each of the two sets, although it’s a little unclear if it's for both sub-elements. I can clarify with them if needed.

Thought for 5 seconds

回答

下面假设张量名为 X,形状是 (n, 2, 3)

需求布尔掩码 mask得到行索引 row_idx
行里任意一个 (2 × 3 里) 第 3 个分量 < 0.5(X[:, :, 2] < 0.5).any(dim=1)torch.where(mask)[0]
行里两个 (2 × 3 里) 第 3 个分量都 < 0.5(X[:, :, 2] < 0.5).all(dim=1)同上
python
import torch # X: (n, 2, 3) # ① 取出 “第 3 个分量”(下标 2) third_comp = X[:, :, 2] # 形状 (n, 2) # ②‑a 只要任意一个 < 0.5 mask_any = (third_comp < 0.5).any(dim=1) # (n,) # ②‑b 两个都 < 0.5(如果需要) mask_all = (third_comp < 0.5).all(dim=1) # (n,) # ③ 变成行索引 row_idx_any = torch.where(mask_any)[0] # 任意满足 row_idx_all = torch.where(mask_all)[0] # 全部满足
  • row_idx_any / row_idx_all 是一维张量,列出 第 n 维(行)上满足条件的索引。
  • 只想直接切片,可用 rows = X[mask_any]

根据你要的是 “只要有一个 < 0.5” 还是 “两个都 < 0.5”,选对应的掩码即可。

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