Phrasal Verbs z Nounami
作成日: 2025年2月4日
作成日: 2025年2月4日
Integrate nouns to the phrasal verb, eg. “take up” change into “take up soccer”, “check out” change into “check out the rental skates”, “go off” change into “the alarm goes off”. do not add full stops.
do not integrate nouns to the explanations in the brackets.
integrate nouns related to the subcategories and the explanations.
integrate a single noun (or a single noun phrase) for each phrasal verb.
integrate articles like "the" or "a", or a possessive adjective “my” if needed. pick an article or a possessive adjective depending on what better fits.
if the phrasal verb is intransitive (does not take a direct object), then use the noun as the subject, eg. “the tennis racket strings come apart” instead of “come apart the tennis racket strings”. Make sure the subject agrees with the verb, eg. “the alarm goes off” instead of “the alarm go off”.
if the phrasal verb is transitive (takes a direct object), then add it, eg. “knock out the oponent”. if needed, integrate prepositions between the phrasal verb and the object, eg. “cool down after lacrosse”, instead of “cool down lacrosse”. do not add subjects to transitive verb, eg. “clock out of the office”, instead of “She clocks out of the office”.
list phrasal verbs with nouns in this way:
“number. phrasal verb with a noun (its explanation)”, eg.
Oceny szkolne (School grades)
make up (to do extra work to improve a grade)
pull up (to raise one’s overall grade)
bring down (to lower someone’s grade due to poor performance)
hand out (to distribute graded tests or papers)
hand back (to return graded assignments to students)
add up (to calculate total points for a grade)
knock off (to deduct points from a score)
count toward (to be included as part of the final grade)
account for (to explain or justify a grade or score)
mark down (to give a lower grade)
mark up (to raise a grade or add points)
move up (to progress to a higher grading bracket)
drop off (to decrease in performance, causing a lower grade)
bounce back (to recover from a low grade)
even out (to balance grades across different assignments)
figure in (to consider an assignment as part of the final grade)
throw off (to miscalculate or disrupt an expected grade average)
bring up (to discuss or address a poor grade with a teacher)
check over (to review a test or assignment before finalizing the grade)
go over (to examine a graded assignment for mistakes)
break down (to analyze grade components, like tests and quizzes)
come out (to be announced, as in final grades)
shape up (to improve performance in order to raise grades)
slip up (to make an error causing a lower grade)
bottom out (to reach the lowest grade point)
push up (to make an effort to increase one’s grades)
weigh in (to factor heavily in the final grade)
lay out (to explain the grading criteria)
hold against (to consider a mistake negatively in grading)
factor in (to include certain components in the grading process)
pan out (to turn out well or poorly in terms of grades)
settle for (to accept a grade lower than desired)
shoot for (to aim for a certain grade)
average out (to find the mean grade after multiple assessments)
keep up (to maintain consistent grades)
turn around (to dramatically improve one’s grades)
work off (to improve a poor grade through extra credit)
pass on (to skip grading certain minor assignments)
max out (to achieve the highest possible grade)
top out (to reach the highest grade in the class)
cross-check (to verify a student’s grade with another source)
double-check (to carefully review grading calculations)
write off (to disregard a very low grade in the overall average)
scale up (to adjust grades upward for difficulty)
scale down (to adjust grades downward due to easier assessments)
rank among (to position a student’s grade among peers)
move down (to drop to a lower rank in class grading)
pull ahead (to surpass others in grades)
hold up (to remain steady—consistent grades)
fall through (to fail or receive a grade below passing)
fill in (to enter or record grades in a gradebook)
mark off (to deduct points in grading)
round off (to adjust a grade to the nearest whole number)
carry over (to include previous scores in the current grading period)
read through (to examine a student’s work before assigning a grade)
go by (to follow a rubric or standard for grading)
come up with (to determine a final grade after consideration)
lay into (to scold a student for poor grades)
stand out (to achieve a notably high grade)
fall behind (to have grades slip below the class average)
break even (to maintain an average or passing grade)
cross over (to move from a failing grade to a passing one)
carry out (to execute the grading process thoroughly)
pass off (to treat an average grade as acceptable without improvement)
open up (to discuss grade concerns openly with a teacher)
back up (to support a grade with evidence or rubrics)
wrap up (to finalize grades at the end of a term)
straighten out (to correct grading errors or misunderstandings)
tear up (to discard a flawed grading sheet and redo it)
fall off (to experience a decline in grades over time)
Życie szkoły (School life)
show up (to arrive at school or class)
hang out (to spend free time with friends at school)
fit in (to feel accepted by peers in school)
stick together (to remain in a group with friends)
sign up (to register for school clubs or committees)
join in (to participate in a group activity)
chip in (to contribute money or effort for a school event)
speak up (to voice your opinion in class or assemblies)
ask around (to gather information or help from classmates)
settle down (to calm oneself in class after excitement)
line up (to form a queue for lunch or before entering a classroom)
break up (of a crowd, to disperse after an event)
cheer on (to encourage classmates or school teams)
count on (to depend on classmates or teachers for support)
dress up (to wear special attire for an event)
drop by (to visit a teacher or counselor’s office)
drop off (to deliver something to a teacher or the front office)
keep up with (to maintain social or academic pace)
head out (to leave school at the end of the day)
fill in (to substitute for an absent classmate or teacher)
get along (to have a good relationship with peers)
get together (to meet up with classmates for a project or event)
help out (to assist with school tasks or events)
hold on (to wait briefly during a conversation or event)
join up (to become a member of a school organization)
kick back (to relax during free periods)
look after (to watch or care for younger students)
look out for (to watch for potential trouble or help classmates)
make up for (to compensate for missed schoolwork or events)
mix up (to confuse one class/event with another)
pass around (to share items or announcements in class)
pitch in (to contribute effort to a school project)
plan out (to organize your school schedule or activities)
pop in (to visit a friend’s classroom or club meeting briefly)
pull together (to cooperate as a class or school)
put on (to organize or stage a school performance)
put up with (to tolerate difficulties or annoying situations at school)
run across (to unexpectedly meet a classmate in the hallway)
run by (to share an idea with someone for feedback)
sign out (to officially leave school during the day)
stand by (to support classmates or school policies)
start off (to begin the school day or a new activity)
step in (to intervene in a situation, like a conflict)
take over (to assume leadership of a class project)
talk back (to respond disrespectfully to a teacher or authority)
team up (to form a team with classmates for a project)
throw together (to quickly organize a school event)
turn out (to attend an event in large numbers)
turn up (to appear or arrive at a school function)
warm up (to start feeling comfortable in a new school environment)
work out (to find a solution to a conflict or problem at school)
wrap up (to conclude a class discussion or event)
break in (to interrupt a conversation in class)
come by (to stop at someone’s locker or homeroom)
drum up (to generate support or interest for a school event)
fill out (to complete school documents or forms)
front up (to confront a challenging situation in school)
gang up on (to form a group to bully or tease someone)
goof off (to waste time instead of paying attention or studying)
keep out of (to avoid involvement in school drama)
meet up (to gather with friends during lunch or after school)
move forward (to progress in school initiatives or personal development)
open up (to share personal issues with classmates or counselors)
pick on (to tease or bully a classmate)
reach out (to offer help or ask for help from the school community)
show off (to display one’s talents or achievements to classmates)
shut out (to exclude someone from a group)
stick up for (to defend a classmate against unfair treatment)
wind down (to relax as the school day or an event concludes)
zone out (to stop paying attention in class)
5. Oceny szkolne (School grades)
6. Życie szkoły (School life)
now add a Polish translation to each phrase. add it in round brackets between each phrase and its explanation. do not translate the explanations.
5. Oceny szkolne (School grades)
6. Życie szkoły (School life)