Analyzing environmental conditions
I'm thinking through the environmental conditions affecting the balloon's integrity, such as atmospheric pressure, temperature, and wind speed, which influence hydrogen leakage and balloon stress.
Determining balloon dynamics
I'm calculating the balloon's maximum altitude using volume, hydrogen pressure, and stress. This involves integrating buoyancy, dynamic lift, hydrogen loss rate, and pressure changes.
Assessing balloon dynamics
I'm figuring out the altitude where the balloon's stress, caused by pressure differences and hydrogen leakage, hits 16.8 MPa, leading to its potential failure.
Adjusting my approach
I'm assuming the balloon stays in thermal equilibrium with its surroundings. Considering Fick's law for hydrogen flux and adjusting for membrane permeation flux to estimate changes.
Calculating hydrogen loss
I’m mapping out the rate of hydrogen loss by considering the membrane area and gas partial pressure, adjusting for balloon purity and minimal external influence.
Adjusting my strategy
I'm weighing whether the balloon's ascent results from net buoyant force or stress-induced bursting, considering the balance between lifting gas and structural capacity.
Determining critical pressure
I’m piecing together that the balloon's internal pressure needs to be carefully managed to avoid exceeding 16.8 MPa, which would cause it to burst due to stress from the pressure difference.
Weighing approaches
I'm considering a simplified method where internal pressure equals external pressure, avoiding stress. However, the balloon likely maintains minor overpressure to sustain its shape.
Examining balloon dynamics
I’m digging into a high-altitude balloon with an initial radius of 1.68 m and a thickness of 33 microns. It drifts horizontally at 12 ln(1+z/28.35) m/s, tracing its final coordinates through integration.
Assessing altitude limits
Typical weather balloons reach 25-30 km, with pressure difference around 0.03 atm. Considering the Coriolis effect and environmental factors, this aligns with expected parameters.
Evaluating pressure dynamics
Balancing internal and external pressures is crucial to prevent stress from exceeding 16.8 MPa, considering the balloon's flexibility and need to expand.
Charting pressure dynamics
Tracking how expanding the balloon affects internal and external pressures, aiming to keep stress minimal and manageable within the balloon's capacity.
Calculating pressure tolerance
I'm mapping out that if the balloon's stress tolerance is set to 16.8 MPa, the pressure difference, (P_int - P_ext), is inversely proportional to the balloon's radius.
Pinpointing hydrogen storage
Calculating the initial volume and moles of hydrogen, I found the balloon has roughly 19.88 cubic meters at the ground and 0.962 partial pressure for hydrogen.
Assessing hydrogen content
I calculated the number of moles and mass of hydrogen in the balloon, indicating approximately 809 moles and 1.62 kg, assuming 96.2% hydrogen purity and standard conditions.
Examining pressure dynamics
Considering how the balloon's radius reacts to altitude-induced pressure changes, aiming to prevent stress from surpassing the critical threshold of 16.8 MPa.
Assessing leakage and pressure
I'm examining the ideal gas law to understand how hydrogen leakage and external pressure affect the balloon's internal pressure as it ascends.
Evaluating failure scenarios
I'm thinking about the balloon's theoretical maximum altitude, where the stress reaches 16.8 MPa, and the scenarios leading to its failure due to stress or hydrogen leakage.
Mapping out the altitude
I’ll determine the altitude where the balloon stops rising by correlating pressure differences, buoyant and net weights, and aligning with the stress threshold of 16.8 MPa.
Balancing forces
I’m working through equating buoyant force with total weight to pinpoint the balloon's maximum altitude while ensuring it stays below the stress threshold of 16.8 MPa.
Estimating balloon mass
I'm assuming the balloon's material density is 1000 kg/m^3 to calculate its mass at 1.68 m radius, leading to a rough estimate of the skin's volume and total mass.
Tracking material behavior
I’m evaluating whether the balloon uses an inelastic or elastic membrane. An inelastic one keeps radius constant, spiking internal pressure and potentially causing bursting.
Simplifying calculations
I’m examining the balloon's buoyancy and mass, aiming to determine if it can achieve a 30 km altitude without diffusion effects, to understand its maximum ascent potential.
Calculating net buoyancy
Taking into account the displaced air mass and hydrogen mass, I’m figuring out the net buoyancy to understand if the balloon can lift off or if its ascent is top-heavy.
Evaluating net buoyancy
I’m examining net buoyancy by comparing displaced air mass with the balloon and hydrogen masses, assuming equilibrium and constant moles to find the balloon's lift capacity.
Adjusting my approach
Piecing together net buoyancy by considering displaced air mass, the balloon's weight, and constant moles. Simplifying the expression, I aim to understand the net force driving the balloon's ascent.
Adjusting my calculations
I'm thinking through the use of the ideal gas law with the universal gas constant to accurately analyze the balloon's net buoyancy and lift capabilities, ensuring all components are properly accounted for.
Estimating net lift
I’m computing the net lift by subtracting the balloon's weight from the buoyant force, assuming constant moles and taking into account the displaced air mass and hydrogen weight.
Ensuring buoyancy
I'm recalculating net lift by breaking down air and hydrogen masses, ensuring the balloon has a clear upward force of 202.59 N, confirming positive buoyancy at sea level.
Demonstrating buoyancy
I’ve shown that the balloon's net lift remains steady with altitude and temperature changes, as the displaced air mass and net buoyancy are consistent.
Tracing buoyancy dynamics
If internal and external gases are at the same temperature and pressure, the net buoyancy from the gas remains constant, even as the balloon ascends and external conditions shift.
Weighing lift feasibility
Analyzing if the balloon can maintain lift as it rises, factoring in stress limits and gas leak dynamics to ensure continuous ascent and payload capacity.
Evaluating balloon dynamics
I'm mapping out the balloon's volume at 30 km altitude, factoring in external pressure and significant cooling, to ensure practicality and feasibility for continued ascent and payload carry.
Assessing balloon potential
I'm working through the balloon's volume and radius at 30 km altitude, keeping in mind the balloon's flexibility and the external pressure, to determine if it can sustain its shape with the given pressure difference.
Confirming differences
I’m mapping out the pressure difference and balloon radius using the ideal gas law, finding close alignment with earlier calculations, and refining the stress evaluation as the balloon ascends.
Calculating stress levels
I’m figuring out the balloon's stress at 30 km, ensuring it matches the bursting condition of 16.8 MPa, and starting to think about hydrogen loss from diffusion.
Calculating hydrogen loss
I'm estimating hydrogen loss during ascent, using flux and partial pressure differences, to see if it impacts the balloon's ability to reach 30 km and maintain the bursting condition.
Tracking altitude
The balloon can reliably reach an altitude of about 30 km, losing under 1% of the hydrogen due to diffusion. Horizontal displacement due to wind will be considered next.
Considering factors
I’m thinking about the balloon's trajectory by integrating horizontal velocity and factoring in Earth's rotation to determine the final coordinates, using a simplified ascent speed for estimation.
Evaluating wind patterns
I’m piecing together wind speed and direction to gauge how much the balloon's trajectory might shift eastward or westward, considering the Coriolis force.
Estimating horizontal disruptration
I’m gathering info on the average horizontal displacement of the balloon, factoring in wind speed and Earth's rotation, to estimate the final coordinates and simulate the trajectory.
Revisiting calculations
I’m correcting tangential speed calculations due to Earth's rotation, ensuring the balloon's horizontal displacement accounts for the Coriolis effect and accurately reflects the final coordinates.
Adjusting my perspective
I’m working through the Earth's rotational effect on the balloon's horizontal displacement, refining calculations to ensure precise final coordinates in a rotating reference frame with atmospheric wind patterns.
Assessing longitude shift
Calculating the balloon's longitude shift at 30 km altitude, I estimate it will move from 100°E to about 102.33°E, assuming a purely eastward wind direction and stable latitude.
Thought about gas balloon flight limits,持续 4m 6s