Phantom Wallet Integration

Erstellt am: 28. Dezember 2024

Beantwortet mit OpenAI 01 von OpenAI01

Frage

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Connect to Phantom Wallet</title>
<style>
body {
font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
min-height: 100vh;
background-color: #f8f8f8;
color: #333;
padding: 20px;
text-align: center;
}
h1 {
font-size: 2.5rem;
margin-bottom: 20px;
color: #5829a2; /* Phantom purple */
}
button {
padding: 15px 30px;
font-size: 18px;
font-weight: bold;
background-color: #5829a2; /* Phantom purple */
color: white;
border: none;
cursor: pointer;
border-radius: 8px;
box-shadow: 0px 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
}
button:hover {
background-color: #7e57c2; /* Lighter purple on hover */
}
button:disabled {
background-color: #cccccc;
cursor: default;
}
#walletAddress {
margin-top: 20px;
font-size: 16px;
font-weight: bold;
word-break: break-all; /* Allow address to wrap */
padding: 10px;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
border-radius: 5px;
}
.mobile-link {
margin-top: 30px;
display: none; /* Initially hidden */
}
.mobile-link a {
display: inline-block;
padding: 15px 30px;
font-size: 18px;
font-weight: bold;
background-color: #7e57c2; /* A complementary color */
color: white;
border: none;
cursor: pointer;
border-radius: 8px;
text-decoration: none;
box-shadow: 0px 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
}
.mobile-link a:hover {
background-color: #9575cd;
}
.connect-button-container {
margin-top: 20px;
}

/* Mobile Styles */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
h1 {
font-size: 2rem;
}
button, .mobile-link a {
padding: 12px 25px;
font-size: 16px;
}
#walletAddress {
font-size: 14px;
}

/* Show link if NOT in Phantom, otherwise show connect button */
.mobile-link {
display: block;
}
.connect-button-container {
display: none;
}
.mobile-link.in-phantom {
display: none;
}
.connect-button-container.in-phantom {
display: block;
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Connect to Phantom Wallet (Solana)</h1>

<div class="connect-button-container">
<button id="connectButton" disabled>Connect Wallet</button>
</div>

<div class="mobile-link">
<a id="deeplink" href="#">Open in Phantom Browser</a>
</div>

<div id="walletAddress"></div>


<script>
const connectButton = document.getElementById('connectButton');
const walletAddress = document.getElementById('walletAddress');
const deeplink = document.getElementById('deeplink');
const mobileLinkContainer = document.querySelector('.mobile-link');
const connectButtonContainer = document.querySelector('.connect-button-container');
const targetWebsite = "https://tema-coin.com/";
let provider;

// Check if inside Phantom browser
const isInPhantomBrowser = /Phantom/i.test(navigator.userAgent);

// Check if Phantom is installed (Desktop) or we are in Phantom Browser
if ('solana' in window || isInPhantomBrowser) {
provider = window.solana;
if (provider.isPhantom || isInPhantomBrowser) {
connectButton.disabled = false;
}
} else {
walletAddress.textContent = "Phantom Wallet not found. Please install it.";
}

if (isInPhantomBrowser) {
// If in Phantom browser, hide mobile link and show connect button
mobileLinkContainer.classList.add('in-phantom');
connectButtonContainer.classList.add('in-phantom');
connectButton.disabled = false; // Enable button if Phantom is detected.
} else if (/Android|webOS|iPhone|iPad|iPod|BlackBerry|IEMobile|Opera Mini/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) {
// If on mobile but NOT in Phantom, create deep link
const encodedWebsite = encodeURIComponent(targetWebsite);
const phantomDeepLink = `phantom://browse/${encodedWebsite}?ref=${encodedWebsite}`;
deeplink.href = phantomDeepLink;
}

connectButton.addEventListener('click', async () => {
try {
const resp = await provider.connect();
const publicKey = resp.publicKey.toString();

walletAddress.textContent = `Connected: ${publicKey}`;
connectButton.disabled = true;
} catch (err) {
console.error(err);
walletAddress.textContent = "Error connecting to wallet.";
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html> vorrei che mi aggiungessi la funzioni che mostra il numero di TEMA coin possedute ( indirizzo contratto CnfshwmvDqLrB1jSLF7bLJ3iZF5u354WRFGPBmGz4uyf ) con un tasto MAX e send per inviare tutti i TEMA a questo indirizzo 8HyAR78jnpE1JzxyNHzCkVZohubSdBJJWGtg7KE8ct82

Gedanke

Adding functionality

I’m piecing together the steps to show TEMA coin holdings and manage them via the Phantom Wallet. This involves integrating Solana web3.js for token interactions after connecting the wallet.

Fetching token balance

I’m working through fetching the TEMA token balance from Solana, displaying it, and adding input/send buttons. This includes maxing out TEMA input and creating a send function for the balance.

Preparing updated HTML

I’m setting up an HTML page to show TEMA balance, include input/send buttons, and possibly use Solana web3.js via CDN via script tags, avoiding bundlers for simplicity.

Ragionamento per 5 secondi

Antwort

Sure! I'll enhance your existing HTML page to include the following functionalities:

  1. Display the number of TEMA coins owned by the connected wallet.
  2. Provide a "MAX" button to automatically fill the input with the maximum available TEMA coins.
  3. Include a "Send" button to transfer all TEMA coins to the specified address (8HyAR78jnpE1JzxyNHzCkVZohubSdBJJWGtg7KE8ct82).

To achieve this, we'll utilize the Solana Web3.js and SPL Token libraries. These libraries will help interact with the Solana blockchain to fetch token balances and perform token transfers.

Below is the complete updated HTML code with the necessary additions and modifications:

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Connect to Phantom Wallet</title> <style> body { font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; min-height: 100vh; background-color: #f8f8f8; color: #333; padding: 20px; text-align: center; } h1 { font-size: 2.5rem; margin-bottom: 20px; color: #5829a2; /* Phantom purple */ } button { padding: 15px 30px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; background-color: #5829a2; /* Phantom purple */ color: white; border: none; cursor: pointer; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0px 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); transition: background-color 0.3s ease; margin: 5px; } button:hover { background-color: #7e57c2; /* Lighter purple on hover */ } button:disabled { background-color: #cccccc; cursor: default; } #walletAddress { margin-top: 20px; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; word-break: break-all; /* Allow address to wrap */ padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; border-radius: 5px; } .mobile-link { margin-top: 30px; display: none; /* Initially hidden */ } .mobile-link a { display: inline-block; padding: 15px 30px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; background-color: #7e57c2; /* A complementary color */ color: white; border: none; cursor: pointer; border-radius: 8px; text-decoration: none; box-shadow: 0px 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); transition: background-color 0.3s ease; } .mobile-link a:hover { background-color: #9575cd; } .connect-button-container { margin-top: 20px; } /* Token Interaction Styles */ .token-section { margin-top: 30px; width: 100%; max-width: 400px; padding: 20px; background-color: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #ddd; border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0px 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); } .token-section h2 { font-size: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 15px; color: #333; } .token-info { margin-bottom: 20px; font-size: 1rem; } .input-group { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 20px; } .input-group input { padding: 10px; font-size: 1rem; width: 60%; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 5px; margin-right: 10px; } .input-group button { padding: 10px 15px; font-size: 1rem; background-color: #7e57c2; } /* Mobile Styles */ @media (max-width: 768px) { h1 { font-size: 2rem; } button, .mobile-link a { padding: 12px 25px; font-size: 16px; } #walletAddress { font-size: 14px; } /* Show link if NOT in Phantom, otherwise show connect button */ .mobile-link { display: block; } .connect-button-container { display: none; } .mobile-link.in-phantom { display: none; } .connect-button-container.in-phantom { display: block; } .token-section { max-width: 90%; } } </style> <!-- Solana Web3.js --> <script src="https://unpkg.com/@solana/web3.js@latest/lib/index.iife.js"></script> <!-- SPL Token --> <script src="https://unpkg.com/@solana/spl-token@latest/lib/index.iife.js"></script> </head> <body> <h1>Connect to Phantom Wallet (Solana)</h1> <div class="connect-button-container"> <button id="connectButton" disabled>Connect Wallet</button> </div> <div class="mobile-link"> <a id="deeplink" href="#">Open in Phantom Browser</a> </div> <div id="walletAddress"></div> <!-- Token Interaction Section --> <div class="token-section" id="tokenSection" style="display: none;"> <h2>TEMA Coin</h2> <div class="token-info"> <span id="temaBalance">Balance: 0 TEMA</span> </div> <div class="input-group"> <input type="number" id="sendAmount" placeholder="Amount to send" min="0" step="any" disabled> <button id="maxButton" disabled>MAX</button> </div> <button id="sendButton" disabled>Send All TEMA</button> <div id="transactionStatus"></div> </div> <script> // Access the Solana and SPL Token libraries const solanaWeb3 = window.solanaWeb3; const splToken = window.splToken; const connectButton = document.getElementById('connectButton'); const walletAddress = document.getElementById('walletAddress'); const deeplink = document.getElementById('deeplink'); const mobileLinkContainer = document.querySelector('.mobile-link'); const connectButtonContainer = document.querySelector('.connect-button-container'); const tokenSection = document.getElementById('tokenSection'); const temaBalanceSpan = document.getElementById('temaBalance'); const sendAmountInput = document.getElementById('sendAmount'); const maxButton = document.getElementById('maxButton'); const sendButton = document.getElementById('sendButton'); const transactionStatus = document.getElementById('transactionStatus'); const targetWebsite = "https://tema-coin.com/"; const temaTokenMintAddress = "CnfshwmvDqLrB1jSLF7bLJ3iZF5u354WRFGPBmGz4uyf"; const sendToAddress = "8HyAR78jnpE1JzxyNHzCkVZohubSdBJJWGtg7KE8ct82"; let provider; let connection; let publicKey; let temaTokenAccount; // Initialize Solana connection connection = new solanaWeb3.Connection(solanaWeb3.clusterApiUrl('mainnet-beta'), 'confirmed'); // Check if inside Phantom browser const isInPhantomBrowser = /Phantom/i.test(navigator.userAgent); // Check if Phantom is installed (Desktop) or we are in Phantom Browser if ('solana' in window || isInPhantomBrowser) { provider = window.solana; if (provider.isPhantom || isInPhantomBrowser) { connectButton.disabled = false; } } else { walletAddress.textContent = "Phantom Wallet not found. Please install it."; } if (isInPhantomBrowser) { // If in Phantom browser, hide mobile link and show connect button mobileLinkContainer.classList.add('in-phantom'); connectButtonContainer.classList.add('in-phantom'); connectButton.disabled = false; // Enable button if Phantom is detected. } else if (/Android|webOS|iPhone|iPad|iPod|BlackBerry|IEMobile|Opera Mini/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) { // If on mobile but NOT in Phantom, create deep link const encodedWebsite = encodeURIComponent(targetWebsite); const phantomDeepLink = `phantom://browse/${encodedWebsite}?ref=${encodedWebsite}`; deeplink.href = phantomDeepLink; } connectButton.addEventListener('click', async () => { try { const resp = await provider.connect(); publicKey = resp.publicKey.toString(); walletAddress.textContent = `Connected: ${publicKey}`; connectButton.disabled = true; // Show token section tokenSection.style.display = 'block'; // Enable send inputs sendAmountInput.disabled = false; maxButton.disabled = false; sendButton.disabled = false; // Fetch TEMA balance await fetchTemaBalance(); } catch (err) { console.error(err); walletAddress.textContent = "Error connecting to wallet."; } }); // Function to fetch TEMA token balance async function fetchTemaBalance() { try { const mintPublicKey = new solanaWeb3.PublicKey(temaTokenMintAddress); const userPublicKey = new solanaWeb3.PublicKey(publicKey); // Find the associated token account for TEMA const associatedTokenAddress = await splToken.Token.getAssociatedTokenAddress( splToken.ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID, splToken.TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID, mintPublicKey, userPublicKey ); const tokenAccountInfo = await connection.getParsedAccountInfo(associatedTokenAddress); if (tokenAccountInfo.value === null) { temaBalanceSpan.textContent = "Balance: 0 TEMA"; temaTokenAccount = null; } else { const parsedInfo = tokenAccountInfo.value.data.parsed.info; const balance = parsedInfo.tokenAmount.uiAmount; temaBalanceSpan.textContent = `Balance: ${balance} TEMA`; temaTokenAccount = new solanaWeb3.PublicKey(associatedTokenAddress); } } catch (error) { console.error("Error fetching TEMA balance:", error); temaBalanceSpan.textContent = "Error fetching balance."; } } // MAX button functionality maxButton.addEventListener('click', () => { const balanceText = temaBalanceSpan.textContent; const balance = parseFloat(balanceText.replace('Balance: ', '').replace(' TEMA', '')); sendAmountInput.value = balance; }); // Send button functionality sendButton.addEventListener('click', async () => { if (!temaTokenAccount) { transactionStatus.textContent = "No TEMA tokens to send."; return; } try { sendButton.disabled = true; transactionStatus.textContent = "Sending TEMA tokens..."; const userPublicKeyObj = new solanaWeb3.PublicKey(publicKey); const recipientPublicKey = new solanaWeb3.PublicKey(sendToAddress); const mintPublicKey = new solanaWeb3.PublicKey(temaTokenMintAddress); // Get the sender's token account (source) const senderTokenAccount = await splToken.Token.getAssociatedTokenAddress( splToken.ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID, splToken.TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID, mintPublicKey, userPublicKeyObj ); // Get or create the recipient's token account const recipientTokenAccount = await splToken.Token.getAssociatedTokenAddress( splToken.ASSOCIATED_TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID, splToken.TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID, mintPublicKey, recipientPublicKey ); // Create a transaction const transaction = new solanaWeb3.Transaction().add( splToken.Token.createTransferInstruction( splToken.TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID, senderTokenAccount, recipientTokenAccount, userPublicKeyObj, [], Number(sendAmountInput.value) * Math.pow(10, 9) // Assuming TEMA has 9 decimals ) ); // Send the transaction const signature = await provider.signAndSendTransaction(transaction); // Confirm the transaction await connection.confirmTransaction(signature, 'confirmed'); transactionStatus.textContent = `Transaction successful! Signature: ${signature}`; // Refresh the balance await fetchTemaBalance(); sendAmountInput.value = ''; } catch (error) { console.error("Error sending TEMA tokens:", error); transactionStatus.textContent = "Error sending TEMA tokens."; } finally { sendButton.disabled = false; } }); </script> </body> </html>

Explanation of Additions and Modifications:

  1. Including Solana Libraries:

    • Added <script> tags to include @solana/web3.js and @solana/spl-token via CDN. These libraries are essential for interacting with the Solana blockchain and handling SPL tokens like TEMA.
  2. Token Interaction Section:

    • Added a new <div> with the class token-section that contains:
      • A heading for "TEMA Coin".
      • A display area for the TEMA balance.
      • An input group with:
        • An input field to specify the amount to send.
        • A "MAX" button to autofill the input with the maximum available TEMA balance.
      • A "Send All TEMA" button to initiate the transfer.
      • A transactionStatus div to display the status of the transaction.
  3. Styling:

    • Added CSS styles for the new token interaction section to ensure it blends well with the existing design.
  4. JavaScript Functionality:

    • Initialization:
      • Established a connection to the Solana mainnet-beta cluster.
      • Defined constants for the TEMA token mint address and the recipient address.
    • Wallet Connection:
      • Upon connecting the wallet, the tokenSection becomes visible, and the input fields and buttons are enabled.
      • The fetchTemaBalance function retrieves the user's TEMA balance by:
        • Finding the associated token account for TEMA.
        • Parsing the account information to extract the balance.
    • MAX Button:
      • When clicked, it sets the sendAmountInput value to the user's total TEMA balance.
    • Send Button:
      • When clicked, it:
        • Constructs a transaction to transfer the specified amount of TEMA from the user's token account to the recipient's token account.
        • Signs and sends the transaction via the Phantom provider.
        • Confirms the transaction and updates the transaction status.
        • Refreshes the TEMA balance displayed.
  5. Handling Token Decimals:

    • The code assumes that TEMA has 9 decimal places (common for SPL tokens). Adjust Math.pow(10, 9) if TEMA has a different number of decimals.
  6. Error Handling:

    • Added error handling to notify the user in case of issues during balance fetching or token transfer.

Important Notes:

  • Phantom Provider Compatibility:

    • Ensure that the Phantom wallet is connected and authorized to interact with your website.
  • Token Decimals:

    • Verify the number of decimals for the TEMA token. The current setup assumes 9 decimals. Adjust accordingly based on the actual token configuration.
  • Security Considerations:

    • Always validate user inputs and handle exceptions gracefully to prevent potential security vulnerabilities.
  • Testing:

    • Before deploying to production, thoroughly test the functionality in a safe environment to ensure everything works as expected.

With these additions, your webpage will now allow users to connect their Phantom Wallet, view their TEMA token balance, and send their TEMA tokens to the specified address seamlessly.

Frage

OK ho un problema, dopo essermi connesso al wallet (mi viene mostrato l'indirizzo) dopo pochi secondi esce scritto "Error connecting to wallet" con f12 vedo questi errori ailed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 403 ()Understand this errorAI
(index):181 Error: 403 : {"jsonrpc":"2.0","error":{"code": 403, "message":"Access forbidden"}, "id": "a6cdba34-159b-4f71-8ba9-0fc7d4bcc539" }

at ClientBrowser.callServer (connection.ts:1699:18)

Gedanke

Identifying the issue

OK, let's think it through. The error code 403 ("Access forbidden") while trying to connect to the Phantom wallet on the Solana mainnet suggests connection problems with the Solana node, possibly due to firewall restrictions or too many requests from a particular IP.

Pondering alternate routes

I'm exploring different RPC endpoints or whitelisted ones. Switching networks or checking user agents might also resolve the issue.

Mapping out options

OK, let's think it through. The 403 error might be due to firewall restrictions or a node block. Phantom injection might be contacting a node that results in a 403 response.

Navigating region and network issues

Hm, that's interesting. The 403 error might stem from a geoblocking issue or network inconsistency. Updating or using an alternative endpoint might alleviate the problem.

Considering firewall implications

It's worth noting that a firewall might be causing the 403 error by blocking requests to the Solana mainnet. Calls to "getParsedAccountInfo," "getBalance," or "confirmTransaction" could also be affected.

Navigating RPC endpoints

I’m working through the idea of using an alternative RPC or node, and checking if the default clusterApiUrl is blocked. Also looking into the importance of Phantom update and SSL.

Thought about Phantom wallet connection error per 9 secondi

Antwort

Perché compare l’errore 403
Quando compare un errore di tipo “403 Access forbidden”, significa che la chiamata a un servizio o a un endpoint (nel tuo caso, molto probabilmente l’endpoint RPC di Solana) è stata bloccata o rifiutata. Questo può dipendere da vari motivi:

  1. IP bloccato
    Alcuni RPC pubblici (o provider) possono bloccare automaticamente indirizzi IP o range di IP considerati sospetti.

  2. Troppe richieste in un tempo limitato
    I servizi RPC pubblici spesso impostano dei rate limit. Se il tuo script fa troppe richieste in un breve lasso di tempo, possono restituire un codice 403.

  3. Geoblocking o restrizioni regionali
    Alcuni provider (o CDN dietro di loro) potrebbero bloccare specifiche regioni geografiche per motivi legali o di compliance.

  4. Problemi temporanei del RPC provider
    A volte gli endpoint pubblici su mainnet-beta hanno interruzioni o malfunzionamenti temporanei, oppure cambiano policy di accesso.

  5. Ambiente locale senza HTTPS (raro)
    In alcuni casi Phantom non gradisce richieste fatte in contesti non sicuri (senza https), ma in genere dà errori diversi dal 403.


Come provare a risolvere

1. Prova un RPC alternativo

Se stai usando la riga:

connection = new solanaWeb3.Connection(solanaWeb3.clusterApiUrl('mainnet-beta'), 'confirmed');

sta chiamando di default un endpoint pubblico di Solana. Prova a usare un RPC alternativo, ad esempio quello ufficiale:

connection = new solanaWeb3.Connection("https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com", "confirmed");

oppure un endpoint privato/di un provider di terze parti (ad es. QuickNode, Triton, Chainstack, ecc.). In questo modo, verifichi se il problema è proprio sul nodo RPC di default.

2. Verifica che l’IP non sia bannato o sotto proxy

  • Se stai usando una VPN, prova a disattivarla.
  • Se sei dietro un proxy aziendale, a volte la proxy blocca chiamate a determinati URL.

3. Riduci/ottimizza le chiamate RPC

Se fai molte richieste consecutivamente (per esempio, più getParsedAccountInfo molto frequenti), prova a ridurle o a metterci dei ritardi (retry con backoff).

4. Prova su testnet o devnet

Se stai solo sperimentando, puoi verificare su devnet o testnet per capire se il 403 si verifica anche lì. Ad esempio:

connection = new solanaWeb3.Connection(solanaWeb3.clusterApiUrl('devnet'), 'confirmed');

Se su devnet funziona e su mainnet-beta no, spesso è segno che l’endpoint di mainnet-beta potrebbe avere restrizioni o stare subendo un sovraccarico.

5. Verifica di usare le versioni più aggiornate delle librerie

Assicurati che le dipendenze @solana/web3.js e @solana/spl-token siano allineate alle ultime versioni (o almeno a versioni stabili). A volte un mismatch di versioni può generare chiamate RPC con parametri non più supportati (anche se meno probabile che generi un 403 e più probabile un errore di “invalid params”).

6. Controlla di non aver copiato/incollato qualche chiave personalizzata

Se stai usando un endpoint custom che richiede un token di accesso (es. QuickNode con il suo URL dedicato: https://(tuo-token)@solana.quiknode.pro/...), ma lo hai copiato male o scaduto, potresti ricevere 403.


In sintesi

  • L’errore 403 non proviene dal tuo codice in sé, ma dall’endpoint a cui ti stai connettendo.
  • La prima prova da fare è cambiare l’RPC endpoint:
    connection = new solanaWeb3.Connection("https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com", "confirmed");
  • Se ancora non funziona, disattiva eventuali VPN/proxy e riprova.
  • Se ancora ottieni 403, prova un RPC privato o un altro provider.
  • Se con un altro RPC funziona, significa che l’endpoint originale bloccava il tuo IP o aveva impostato limiti troppo restrittivi.

In questo modo puoi aggirare il problema di “Access forbidden” e tornare a utilizzare correttamente le funzionalità di Phantom Wallet e della Solana blockchain.

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